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Previous issue date: 2013-04-24 / The work consists in a discussion of the evolution of formal employment in the industrial cities of Cear? state averages from 1990 to 2010, since this period was marked by important changes. It is emphasized that in order to achieve this aim, the present study was based on a survey of relevant literature on the subject, as well as the use of the Annual Report of Social Information (RAIS), published by the Ministry of Labour and Employment (MTE) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The central question to be considered in this study is how we evolved formal employment industry in medium-sized cities (Juazeiro do Norte, Crato and Sobral) of Cear?? The assumption that guides this work is that given the economic policies of the 1990 and 2000 these policies encouraged the relocation, thus implying significant growth in the formal manufacturing employment in these cities. Regarding the results obtained in the survey, it was found that the industrial sector of these cities, showed considerable dynamism in what refers to the expansion of establishments. When observed in percentage terms medium-sized cities (345.5%) had the highest growth in number of establishments in the 1990s with rates higher than the Northeast region (285.9%) and Brazil (167.5%). The highlight was the city of Juazeiro, with the highest concentration of micro and small footwear companies in the state. Regarding the number of formal jobs created in medium-sized cities, it went from 6.596 in 1990 to 41.660 million formal jobs in 2010, with a growth rate of 532%. The sector contributed most to employment generation was the footwear. Although the levels of minimum wages, the 1990 recorded the lowest levels. In the 2000, there were real gains in levels of minimum wages in all cities, however, it may be noted that over the decades there has been significant momentum. However, this momentum was not enough to prevent the end of the study period CMs-Cear? present low wages / O presente trabalho constitui-se em uma abordagem sobre a evolu??o do emprego formal industrial nas cidades m?dias do estado do Cear? no per?odo de 1990 a 2010, posto que esse per?odo foi marcado por importantes mudan?as. Ressalta-se que com o prop?sito de alcan?ar tal intuito, foi realizado um levantamento da literatura relevante sobre a tem?tica, bem como a utiliza??o de estat?sticas da Rela??o Anual de Informa??es Sociais (RAIS), publicada pelo Minist?rio do Trabalho e do Emprego (MTE) e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE). A quest?o central a ser considerada neste estudo ? saber como evoluiu o emprego formal da ind?stria nas cidades m?dias (Juazeiro do Norte, Crato e Sobral) do estado do Cear?. O pressuposto que norteia este trabalho ? que as pol?ticas econ?micas dos anos de 1990 e 2000 estimularam a relocaliza??o com implica??es importantes no emprego industrial formal nessas cidades. No que concerne aos resultados obtidos na pesquisa, constatou-se que o setor industrial dessas cidades, apresentou consider?vel dinamismo no que refere-se ? expans?o dos estabelecimentos. Quando se observa em termos percentuais as cidades m?dias (345,5%) tiveram o maior crescimento do n?mero de estabelecimentos na d?cada de 1990 com taxas mais elevadas que a regi?o Nordeste (285,9%) e o Brasil (167,5%). O destaque foi para a cidade de Juazeiro do Norte, com maior concentra??o de micro e pequenas empresas cal?adistas do estado. No que concerne a quantidade de empregos formais criados nas cidades m?dias, o mesmo passou de 6.596, em 1990, para 41.660 mil empregos formais em 2010, apresentando uma taxa de crescimento de 532%. O setor que mais contribuiu para gera??o de emprego foi o cal?adista. Ainda, quanto o n?vel de salarial, a d?cada de 1990 registrou os menores n?veis. Nos anos 2000, houve ganhos em todas as cidades. Entretanto, n?o foi suficiente para evitar que ao final do per?odo estudado as CMs-Cear? apresentassem n?veis salariais relativamente baixos
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14088 |
| Date | 24 April 2013 |
| Creators | Barbosa, Maria Nivania Feitosa |
| Contributors | CPF:71466312491, Ara?jo, Denilson da Silva, CPF:00109557719, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5982551597921280, Morais, Jos? Micaelso Lacerda, CPF:42305993315, Pereira, William Eufr?sio Nunes |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Economia, UFRN, BR, Economia Regional |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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