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Initial investigations of the magnetic circular dichroism of isobutene using synchrotron radiation in the vacuum ultraviolet region

by Clifford Sanders. / Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2009. / Includes bibliography. / Electronic reproduction. Boca Raton, Fla., 2009. Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Ethylene is the simplest alkene. The carbon-carbon double bond is ubiquitous in the field of chemistry. Ethylene serves as the basis for understanding these molecules. Thus, the assignment of the electronic transitions in ethylene is an important endeavor that many scientists have undertaken, but are yet to decipher theoretically or experimentally. Synchrotron Radiation in the vacuum ultraviolet region allows for magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) measurements of ethylene and other simple alkenes. Studies of ethylene and propylene revealed that the páap* (AgáaB1u ethylene notation) transition is not the lowest energy transition. The páa3s(R) (AgáaB3u ethylene notation) is the lowest energy transition. To further this investigation, MCD and absorption measurement were carried out on isobutene. The isobutene spectra clearly showed four electronic transitions in the 156 to 212 nm wavelength region. These four isobutene transitions have been assigned as páa3s, páap*, páa3p(Sv (Band páa3px proceeding from lower energy to higher energy. The present results support the assignments in ethylene and propylene.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:fau.edu/oai:fau.digital.flvc.org:fau_3472
ContributorsSanders, Clifford., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
PublisherFlorida Atlantic University
Source SetsFlorida Atlantic University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, Electronic Thesis or Dissertation
Formatx, 73 p. : ill. (some col.), electronic
Rightshttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

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