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Previous issue date: 2011-09-14 / Objetivos: Investigar a relação entre Religiosidade/Espiritualidade (R/E) e o estado de humor, qualidade de vida, ocorrência de internações hospitalares e tentativas graves de suicídio entre pacientes bipolares. Métodos: Em um estudo transversal com pacientes bipolares em tratamento ambulatorial (n=168) foram avaliados sintomas de Mania (YMRS) e Depressão (MADRS), Religiosidade (Duke Religious índex), Coping Religioso-Espiritual (Brief RCOPE) e Qualidade de Vida (WHOQOL-BREF). Dados sociodemográficos, número tentativas de suicídio e internações foram obtidos através da entrevista com o indivíduo e análise do prontuário médico. Foram realizadas regressões logísticas e lineares das associações entre os indicadores de R/E e as variáveis clinicas, controlando para variáveis sociodemográficas. Resultados: Referiram alguma filiação religiosa 148 (88,1%) indivíduos. Religiosidade Intrínseca e mais estratégias de Coping Religioso-Espiritual (CRE) positivo associaram-se a menos sintomas depressivos, respectivamente (OR) 0.19, (Cl) 0.06 — 0.57, (p) 0.003 e (OR) 0.25, (Cl) 0.09 — 0.71, (p) 0.01. Qualidade de vida associou-se a Religiosidade Organizacional (B) 0.188, (p) 0.019, Religiosidade Intrínseca (B) 0.306, (p) <0,001 e CRE positivo (B) 0.264, (p) 0.001. CRE negativo associou-se a pior qualidade de vida (B) — 0.253, (p) 0.001. Conclusões: Religiosidade intrínseca e CRE positivo associaram-se a menor ocorrência de depressão e melhor qualidade de vida de forma significativa. Estudos longitudinais serão úteis na investigação de relações causais. / Aims: To investigate the relationship between Religiousness/Spirituality (R/S) and mood, quality of life, hospitalizations and severe suicide attempts among bipolar patients. Methods: In a transversal study among bipolar patients under ambulatory care (n=168), symptoms of Mania (YMRS) and Depression (MADRS), Religiousness (Duke Religious Index), Religious Coping (Brief RCOPE) and Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) were assessed. Socio-demographic data, number of suicide attempts and hospitalizations were obtained through an interview with the individual and analysis of medical records. Logistical and linear regressions of the association between the Religious indicators and clinical variables were carried out, controlling for socio-demographic variables. Results: 148 individuals mentioned some kind of religious affiliation (88.1%). Intrinsic Religiousness (IR) and Positive Religious Coping (RC) strategies associated to less depressive symptoms [respectively odds ratio (OR) = 0.19, 95% confidence interval (Cl) = 0.06 - 0.57, p=0.003 and OR= 0.25; Cl = 0.09 - 0.71, p=0.01]. Quality of life inversely associated with negative RC ([3= - 0.253, p=0.001) and directly associated with Organizational Religiousness (13= 0.188, p=0.019), Intrinsic Religiousness (13= 0.306, =p <0,001) and positive RC (13- 0.264, p= 0.001). Conclusions: Intrinsic Religiousness and positive RC are strongly associated with less depressive symptoms and better quality of life. Negative RC associated to worse quality of life. Religiousness is a relevant aspect which must be taken into consideration by physicians when assessing and guiding
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:hermes.cpd.ufjf.br:ufjf/4934 |
| Date | 14 September 2011 |
| Creators | Stroppa, André Lúcio Pinto Coelho |
| Contributors | Almeida, Alexander Moreira de, Cordeiro, Quirino, Heckert, Uriel |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Brasileira, UFJF, Brasil, Faculdade de Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFJF, instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, instacron:UFJF |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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