Objetivo: Determinar la asociación de la inserción profesional del egresado durante el periodo 1996-2005 de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos con los factores sociodemográficos, educacionales relacionados al pregrado y de capacitación de posgrado. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal analítico, se aplicó una encuesta estructurada validada por juicio de 5 expertos y 1 estudio piloto a una muestra representativa de 158 egresados durante el periodo 1996-2005 de la Facultad de Odontología de la UNMSM. Se recopilaron datos de la inserción profesional, sociodemográficos, del pregrado y de capacitación de posgrado. Resultados: El 90.51%(143/158) de egresados se encontraban insertados profesionalmente mientras que 6.34%(5/158) realizaba actividad laboral vinculada a salud, 3.16%(5/158) realizaba actividad laboral no vinculada a salud y 3.16%(5/158) estaban desempleados. El 85.82% trabajaba en Lima, 65.96% pertenecía al sector privado independiente, 76.60% recibía remuneración según productividad, 62.94% tenían más de dos trabajos, la antigüedad laboral varió entre 0.16 y 14 años, las horas de labor semanal variaron entre 8 y 78 horas, en el sector público 76% eran contratados y en el sector privado dependiente 78.26% tenía vinculación laboral de prestación de servicios así como 98.92% recibía remuneración según productividad. Mediante el análisis multivariado se encontró que el lugar de residencia (vivir en Perú, p=0.00), haber realizado ayudantías durante el pregrado (p=0.04) y estudio de idiomas culminados durante el pregrado (p=0.02) se asociaron a la inserción profesional. Conclusiones: Los factores asociados a la inserción profesional fueron los factores sociodemográficos y los factores educacionales relacionados al pregrado. Existen manifestaciones de precarización y desregulación en la profesión odontológica.
Palabras clave: Odontología; Seguimiento egresados; Pregrado; Mercado laboral. / -- Objective: To determine the association of professional insertion with sociodemographic, undergraduate education and postgraduate training factors of graduates from Faculty of Dentistry of San Marcos University since 1996 to 2005. Material and methods: Cross-sectional analytical study. A structured survey, validated by 5 expert judgment and 1 pilot study, was applied to representative sample of 158 graduates from Faculty of Dentistry of San Marcos University since 1996 to 2005. Information about professional insertion, sociodemographics, undergraduate and postgraduate training was collected. Results: The 90.51% of graduates were inserted professionally while 6.34%(5/158) performed labor activity related to healthy, 3.16%(5/158) performed labor activity not related to healthy and 3.16%(5/158) were unemployed. The 85.82% worked in Lima, 65.96% belonged to the independent private sector, 76.60% was paid according to productivity, 62.94% had more than two jobs, length of service varied between 0.16 and 14 years, week work hours varied between 8 and 78 hours, 76% were contracted workers in the public sector and 78.26% had labor relationship for services provided as well as 98.92% was paid according to productivity in the independent private sector. By multivariate analysis, place of residence (p=0.00), assistantships during undergraduate (p = 0.04) and culminated language study during undergraduate (p =0.02) were associated with professional insertion. Conclusions: The factors associated with professional insertion were sociodemographic factors and factors related to undergraduate education. There are manifestations of precarization and deregulation in the dental profession.
Key words: Dentistry; Graduate follow-up; Undergraduate; Labor market.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:Cybertesis/oai:cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe:cybertesis/4403 |
| Date | January 2012 |
| Creators | Liudmila Isabel, Valle Rivadeneyra |
| Publisher | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
| Source Sets | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - SISBIB PERU |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | Spanish |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | Repositorio de Tesis - UNMSM, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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