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Previous issue date: 2009-07-10 / The high concentration of residual oil is one of the greatest problems found in petroleum mature fields. In these reservoirs, different enhanced oil recovery methods (EOR) can be used, highlighting the microemulsion injection. The microemulsion has
showed to be efficient in petroleum recovery due to its ability to promote an efficient displacement of the petroleum, acting directly in the residual oil. In this way, this research has as objective the study of microemulsion systems obtained using a
commercial surfactant (TP), determining microemulsion thermal stabilities and selecting points inside the pseudoternary phases diagram, evaluating its efficiencies and
choosing the best system, that has the following composition: TP as surfactant (S), isopropyl alcohol as co-surfactant (C), kerosene as oil phase, water as aqueous phase, C/S ratio = 1, and 5% sodium p-toluenesulfonate as hydrotope; being observed the following parameters for the selection of the best pseudoternary phases diagram: C/S ratio, co-surfactant nature and addition of hydrotope to the system. The efficiency in petroleum recovery was obtained using two sandstone formation systems: Assu and Botucatu. The study of thermal stabilities showed that as the concentration of active matter in the system increased, the thermal stability also increased. The best thermal stability was obtained using point F (79.56 0C). The system that presented the best
recovery percentile between the three selected (3) was composed by: 70% C/S, 2% kerosene and 28% water, with 94% of total recovery efficiency and 60% with microemulsion injection, using the Botucatu formation, that in a general way presented greater efficiencies as compared with the Assu one (81.3% of total recovery efficiency and 38.3% with microemulsion injection) / Um dos grandes problemas encontrados nos campos maduros ? a alta satura??o de ?leo residual. Nesses campos, a inje??o de microemuls?o pode ser utilizada na recupera??o de petr?leo, pois esta tem se mostrado eficiente na recupera??o de petr?leo devido ? obten??o de um deslocamento eficiente do petr?leo, atuando diretamente no ?leo residual. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo estudar sistemas microemulsionados para a recupera??o de petr?leo, determinando suas estabilidades t?rmicas e avaliando suas
efici?ncias de recupera??o. Os sistemas microemulsionados selecionados foram obtidos escolhendo-se pontos no diagrama de fases, com a seguinte composi??o: co-tensoativo,
?lcool iso-prop?lico (raz?o C/T=1), querosene, tensoativo (TP) e 5% de ptoluenosulfonato de s?dio (hidr?tropo). Para a escolha desse diagrama de fases foram avaliadas: a raz?o C/T, o co-tensoativo e a adi??o de hidr?tropo ao sistema. As
forma??es estudadas na recupera??o de petr?leo foram: a Assu e a Botucatu. O estudo das estabilidades t?rmicas do sistema apontou que ? medida que se aumentou a
concentra??o de mat?ria ativa, aumentava-se a estabilidade t?rmica do mesmo. A maior estabilidade t?rmica foi obtida no ponto F (79,56 0C). Dos pontos selecionados (3) o
sistema que apresentou o maior percentual de recupera??o foi obtido com o sistema constitu?do de 70% C/T, 2% de querosene e 28% de ?gua, levando a 94 % de efici?ncia
total e 60% de inje??o de microemuls?o, utilizando-se a forma??o Botucatu, que no geral apresentou efici?ncias maiores do que a forma??o Assu (81,3 % de efici?ncia total
e 38,3% com microemuls?o)
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/15889 |
| Date | 10 July 2009 |
| Creators | Vale, T?lio Yt?rbio Fernandes |
| Contributors | CPF:07286937391, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783139Z0&dataRevisao=null, Barros Neto, Eduardo Lins de, CPF:59545844434, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4798645D3, Santanna, Vanessa Cristina, CPF:77938780430, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9445575768909084, Moura, Maria Carlenise Paiva de Alencar, CPF:21414130368, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4702157Y9, Feitosa, Gilvan Soares, CPF:05981646500, Dantas Neto, Afonso Avelino, Dantas, Tereza Neuma de Castro |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Engenharia Qu?mica, UFRN, BR, Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Regionais |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
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