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Lifetime reliability of multi-core systems: modeling and applications.

Huang, Lin. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 218-232). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgement --- p.iv / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Preface --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Background --- p.5 / Chapter 1.3 --- Contributions --- p.6 / Chapter 1.3.1 --- Lifetime Reliability Modeling --- p.6 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Simulation Framework --- p.7 / Chapter 1.3.3 --- Applications --- p.9 / Chapter 1.4 --- Thesis Outline --- p.10 / Chapter I --- Modeling --- p.12 / Chapter 2 --- Lifetime Reliability Modeling --- p.13 / Chapter 2.1 --- Notation --- p.13 / Chapter 2.2 --- Assumption --- p.16 / Chapter 2.3 --- Introduction --- p.16 / Chapter 2.4 --- Related Work --- p.19 / Chapter 2.5 --- System Model --- p.21 / Chapter 2.5.1 --- Reliability of A Surviving Component --- p.22 / Chapter 2.5.2 --- Reliability of a Hybrid k-out-of-n:G System --- p.26 / Chapter 2.6 --- Special Cases --- p.31 / Chapter 2.6.1 --- Case I: Gracefully Degrading System --- p.31 / Chapter 2.6.2 --- Case II: Standby Redundant System --- p.33 / Chapter 2.6.3 --- Case III: l-out-of-3:G System with --- p.34 / Chapter 2.7 --- Numerical Results --- p.37 / Chapter 2.7.1 --- Experimental Setup --- p.37 / Chapter 2.7.2 --- Experimental Results and Discussion --- p.40 / Chapter 2.8 --- Conclusion --- p.43 / Chapter 2.9 --- Appendix --- p.44 / Chapter II --- Simulation Framework --- p.47 / Chapter 3 --- AgeSim: A Simulation Framework --- p.48 / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.48 / Chapter 3.2 --- Preliminaries and Motivation --- p.51 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Prior Work on Lifetime Reliability Analysis of Processor- Based Systems --- p.51 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Motivation of This Work --- p.53 / Chapter 3.3 --- The Proposed Framework --- p.54 / Chapter 3.4 --- Aging Rate Calculation --- p.57 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Lifetime Reliability Calculation --- p.58 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Aging Rate Extraction --- p.60 / Chapter 3.4.3 --- Discussion on Representative Workload --- p.63 / Chapter 3.4.4 --- Numerical Validation --- p.65 / Chapter 3.4.5 --- Miscellaneous --- p.66 / Chapter 3.5 --- Lifetime Reliability Model for MPSoCs with Redundancy --- p.68 / Chapter 3.6 --- Case Studies --- p.70 / Chapter 3.6.1 --- Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling --- p.71 / Chapter 3.6.2 --- Burst Task Arrival --- p.75 / Chapter 3.6.3 --- Task Allocation on Multi-Core Processors --- p.77 / Chapter 3.6.4 --- Timeout Policy on Multi-Core Processors with Gracefully Degrading Redundancy --- p.78 / Chapter 3.7 --- Conclusion --- p.79 / Chapter 4 --- Evaluating Redundancy Schemes --- p.83 / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.83 / Chapter 4.2 --- Preliminaries and Motivation --- p.85 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Failure Mechanisms --- p.85 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Related Work and Motivation --- p.86 / Chapter 4.3 --- Proposed Analytical Model for the Lifetime Reliability of Proces- sor Cores --- p.88 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- "Impact of Temperature, Voltage, and Frequency" --- p.88 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Impact of Workloads --- p.92 / Chapter 4.4 --- Lifetime Reliability Analysis for Multi-core Processors with Vari- ous Redundancy Schemes --- p.95 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- Gracefully Degrading System (GDS) --- p.95 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- Processor Rotation System (PRS) --- p.97 / Chapter 4.4.3 --- Standby Redundant System (SRS) --- p.98 / Chapter 4.4.4 --- Extension to Heterogeneous System --- p.99 / Chapter 4.5 --- Experimental Methodology --- p.101 / Chapter 4.5.1 --- Workload Description --- p.102 / Chapter 4.5.2 --- Temperature Distribution Extraction --- p.102 / Chapter 4.5.3 --- Reliability Factors --- p.103 / Chapter 4.6 --- Results and Discussions --- p.103 / Chapter 4.6.1 --- Wear-out Rate Computation --- p.103 / Chapter 4.6.2 --- Comparison on Lifetime Reliability --- p.105 / Chapter 4.6.3 --- Comparison on Performance --- p.110 / Chapter 4.6.4 --- Comparison on Expected Computation Amount --- p.112 / Chapter 4.7 --- Conclusion --- p.118 / Chapter III --- Applications --- p.119 / Chapter 5 --- Task Allocation and Scheduling for MPSoCs --- p.120 / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.120 / Chapter 5.2 --- Prior Work and Motivation --- p.122 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- IC Lifetime Reliability --- p.122 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Task Allocation and Scheduling for MPSoC Designs --- p.124 / Chapter 5.3 --- Proposed Task Allocation and Scheduling Strategy --- p.126 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Problem Definition --- p.126 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Solution Representation --- p.128 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- Cost Function --- p.129 / Chapter 5.3.4 --- Simulated Annealing Process --- p.130 / Chapter 5.4 --- Lifetime Reliability Computation for MPSoC Embedded Systems --- p.133 / Chapter 5.5 --- Efficient MPSoC Lifetime Approximation --- p.138 / Chapter 5.5.1 --- Speedup Technique I - Multiple Periods --- p.139 / Chapter 5.5.2 --- Speedup Technique II - Steady Temperature --- p.139 / Chapter 5.5.3 --- Speedup Technique III - Temperature Pre- calculation --- p.140 / Chapter 5.5.4 --- Speedup Technique IV - Time Slot Quantity Control --- p.144 / Chapter 5.6 --- Experimental Results --- p.144 / Chapter 5.6.1 --- Experimental Setup --- p.144 / Chapter 5.6.2 --- Results and Discussion --- p.146 / Chapter 5.7 --- Conclusion and Future Work --- p.152 / Chapter 6 --- Energy-Efficient Task Allocation and Scheduling --- p.154 / Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction --- p.154 / Chapter 6.2 --- Preliminaries and Problem Formulation --- p.157 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- Related Work --- p.157 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- Problem Formulation --- p.159 / Chapter 6.3 --- Analytical Models --- p.160 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Performance and Energy Models for DVS-Enabled Pro- cessors --- p.160 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- Lifetime Reliability Model --- p.163 / Chapter 6.4 --- Proposed Algorithm for Single-Mode Embedded Systems --- p.165 / Chapter 6.4.1 --- Task Allocation and Scheduling --- p.165 / Chapter 6.4.2 --- Voltage Assignment for DVS-Enabled Processors --- p.168 / Chapter 6.5 --- Proposed Algorithm for Multi-Mode Embedded Systems --- p.169 / Chapter 6.5.1 --- Feasible Solution Set --- p.169 / Chapter 6.5.2 --- Searching Procedure for a Single Mode --- p.171 / Chapter 6.5.3 --- Feasible Solution Set Identification --- p.171 / Chapter 6.5.4 --- Multi-Mode Combination --- p.177 / Chapter 6.6 --- Experimental Results --- p.178 / Chapter 6.6.1 --- Experimental Setup --- p.178 / Chapter 6.6.2 --- Case Study --- p.180 / Chapter 6.6.3 --- Sensitivity Analysis --- p.181 / Chapter 6.6.4 --- Extensive Results --- p.183 / Chapter 6.7 --- Conclusion --- p.185 / Chapter 7 --- Customer-Aware Task Allocation and Scheduling --- p.186 / Chapter 7.1 --- Introduction --- p.186 / Chapter 7.2 --- Prior Work and Problem Formulation --- p.188 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- Related Work and Motivation --- p.188 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- Problem Formulation --- p.191 / Chapter 7.3 --- Proposed Design-Stage Task Allocation and Scheduling --- p.192 / Chapter 7.3.1 --- Solution Representation and Moves --- p.193 / Chapter 7.3.2 --- Cost Function --- p.196 / Chapter 7.3.3 --- Impact of DVFS --- p.198 / Chapter 7.4 --- Proposed Algorithm for Online Adjustment --- p.200 / Chapter 7.4.1 --- Reliability Requirement for Online Adjustment --- p.201 / Chapter 7.4.2 --- Analytical Model --- p.203 / Chapter 7.4.3 --- Overall Flow --- p.204 / Chapter 7.5 --- Experimental Results --- p.205 / Chapter 7.5.1 --- Experimental Setup --- p.205 / Chapter 7.5.2 --- Results and Discussion --- p.207 / Chapter 7.6 --- Conclusion --- p.211 / Chapter 7.7 --- Appendix --- p.211 / Chapter 8 --- Conclusion and Future Work --- p.214 / Chapter 8.1 --- Conclusion --- p.214 / Chapter 8.2 --- Future Work --- p.215 / Bibliography --- p.232

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_327079
Date January 2011
ContributorsHuang, Lin., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Computer Science and Engineering.
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish, Chinese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, xvi, 232 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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