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Previous issue date: 2017-02-22 / As 17 cidades inseridas nas microrregi?es do Serid? oriental e ocidental formam a regi?o denominada de Serid? do Rio Grande do Norte ? RN, inserida no semi?rido setentrional nordestino, caracterizado por apresentar fen?menos clim?ticos extremos como os longos per?odos de estiagem. Al?m disso, historicamente, o referido espa?o apresenta baixos ?ndices de desenvolvimento econ?mico em compara??o com as ?reas mais desenvolvidas do estado do RN, localizadas na faixa litor?nea leste, principalmente aquelas que englobam a Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal. Tal conjuntura, que alia problem?ticas ambientais com condi??es prec?rias de vida e baixos ?ndices de desenvolvimento humano, acabou contribuindo para a forma??o de uma gama de munic?pios que apresentam uma popula??o com alta vulnerabilidade socioambiental e com baixa capacidade de resposta aos longos per?odos de escassez de ?gua. Tais fatores constru?ram dificuldades para o desenvolvimento da reprodu??o social de sua popula??o e contribuiu para que ampla gama de indiv?duos adotasse a emigra??o da regi?o como uma forma de adapta??o ao fen?meno. Dessa forma, o supracitado espa?o apresenta uma din?mica populacional que nos permite analisar, a partir dos perfis socioecon?micos dos emigrantes e da popula??o n?o migrante, se a op??o por migrar funciona como forma de resposta ?s vulnerabilidades socioambientais presentes nesta regi?o. Nesse sentido, a fim de realizar uma leitura demogr?fica desse espa?o geogr?fico, ser?o analisados os perfis socioecon?micos como renda per capita, n?vel de instru??o e idade dos emigrantes e n?o-migrantes da regi?o, j? que esses s?o elementos utilizados em grande parte das pesquisas para mensura??o da vulnerabilidade. / The 17 cities located in the eastern and western Serid? microregions form the Serid? region of Rio Grande do Norte - RN is inserted in the northern semiarid Northeast, which is characterized by extreme climatic phenomena such as long periods of drought. In addition, historically, this area presents low rates of economic development compared to the more developed areas of the state of the RN, located in the eastern coastal range, especially those that encompass the Metropolitan Region of Natal. This situation, which combines environmental problems with poor living conditions and low human development rates, has contributed to the formation of a range of municipalities that present a population with high socio-environmental vulnerability and a low capacity to respond to long periods of water scarcity. These factors created difficulties for the development of social reproduction of its population and contributed to the wide range of individuals adopting the emigration from the region as a form of adaptation to the phenomenon. Thus, the aforementioned space presents a population dynamics that allows us to analyze, from the socioeconomic profiles of the emigrants and the non-migrant population, whether the option to migrate works as a response to the socio-environmental vulnerabilities present in this region. In this sense, in order to carry out a demographic reading of this geographic space, socioeconomic profiles such as per capita income, level of education and age of migrants and non-migrants of the region will be analyzed, since these elements are used in a wide range of research on vulnerability measurement.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/23608 |
| Date | 22 February 2017 |
| Creators | Pedrosa, Le?nidas Petrucio Dutra |
| Contributors | 27422125829, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3111648323926056, Freire, Fl?vio Henrique Miranda de Ara?jo, 80698891449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7623751650258443, Barbieri, Alisson Fl?vio, 76797384672, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9615960208428725, Ojima, Ricardo |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM DEMOGRAFIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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