The disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) occurs after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke and contributes to secondary brain damage. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) has been identified to be the main mediator of post-stroke BBB disruption. It is unknown whether deposition of heme/iron in the brain following stroke would affect MMP9 expression. In this study, I have demonstrated that heme/iron up-regulated MMP9 expression in rat astrocytes and that this upregulation was most likely due to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by heme/iron deposition on cells. ROS can activate AP-1 and NFκB signaling pathways which were responsible for increased MMP9 expression. Inhibiting AP-1 and NFκB decreased MMP9 expression. Heme/iron deposition also activated Nrf-2 and increased the expression of neuroprotective heme oxygenase-1. My study suggests that heme and iron deposition generates ROS and increases MMP9 expression through AP-1 and NFκB signaling pathways and that targeting these pathways or clearance of heme and iron may modulate MMP9 expression for reduced damage.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OOU.#10393/23575 |
| Date | 07 December 2012 |
| Creators | Hasim, Mohamed Shaad |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
Page generated in 0.002 seconds