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Previous issue date: 2013-12-12 / A dificuldade vivenciada pelos profissionais de saúde em enfrentar a morte, mesmo essa sendo uma presença constante no seu cotidiano de trabalho, levou a essa pesquisa que objetiva conhecer os significados do processo do morrer e da morte para uma equipe multiprofissional de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto. Constará de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, usando como técnica de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas e terá seus dados analisados baseado na Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Os princípios éticos foram respeitados de forma a proteger todos os direitos dos participantes, com a formalização da participação por meio do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido.
Descritores: Morte; Atitude frente a morte; Tanatologia; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. / Death is an event that, to be respected, no need to cover the historical dimensions
and socio-cultural context and personal experiences, which can affect the individual
and group behavior. With social changes in the process of dying, death moved to
within healthcare institutions, causing health professionals who work in intensive care
units coexist daily with death and dying. It is important to know the meanings that
caregivers attach to death and dying, as well as the factors affecting this interaction,
for discussions and reflections both in work practice, as in academic life, to assist the
health care team the best live with the phenomenon studied. This research aimed to:
identify and describe the meanings that members of the multidisciplinary team of
Adult Intensive Care Unit of a University Hospital have about the process of dying
and death and analyze the factors affecting the coexistence of these health
professionals Adult Intensive Care Unit with death and dying. A descriptive qualitative
study, using the technique of semi-structured interviews with a sample of 21 health
professionals that Unit was conducted. For data analysis, we used the method of
thematic content analysis. Trying to identify the meanings given by health
professionals to death and dying, fell into two categories: non-scientific view of death
and dying and scientific view of death and dying, and found the following meanings
about death: a natural process, a step to fulfill a physiological event and the total
extinction of human beings. This variability is explained in the definitions of addiction
knowledge and personal experience to elaborate a concept of death. Analyzing the
factors that interfere with the interaction of health professionals with death and the
dying process the following categories were found: Temporality of death; Ways of
coping; Technologies that prolong life; and Education. The results point to a better
acceptance of death when it occurs with the elderly; failure points in academic
education with regard to discussing the subject of death and dying; spirituality and
detachment, being used as a way of coping; technology and prolonging the process
of dying. The deployment of aid groups to professional, proposed by the interviewees
as a space for expression of feelings arising from work as well as work on personal
and professional experiences, and the process of dying and death in its different
looks (physiological, ethical, social , psychological and spiritual), may be the
triggering of improving the quality of personal and professional lives of these workers.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:dspace2.ufes.br:10/5255 |
| Date | 12 December 2013 |
| Creators | Barbosa, Alessandra Monteiro Guimarães Carvalho |
| Contributors | Batista, Karla de Melo, Castro, Denise Silveira, Carvalho, Maria Tereza Coimbra de, Costa Neto, Sebastião Benício da, Massaroni, Leila |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Mestrado Profissional em Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, UFES, BR |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | text |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFES, instname:Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, instacron:UFES |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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