The purpose of this study is to determine which form of music therapy sessions, bi-weekly group sessions or weekly individual sessions, is more effective in increasing music participation and decreasing depressive symptoms in elderly persons with dementia in a residential facility environment. The Participants (N=13), were each chosen based on a diagnosis of dementia from two residential facilities in Florida. Participants in group one (N=7) received two 30 minute group music therapy sessions twice a week for three weeks, while participants in group 2 (N=6) received a 20 minute individual music therapy session once a week for three weeks. Each group acted as its own control, so data were taken the week prior to treatment as well. The instruments used in this study were a simple on task/off task form to observe participation levels. Participation levels were converted into charts and graphs. Results showed that participation levels were consistently higher in the individual sessions than in group sessions. The researcher used the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) to observe depressive symptoms. The CSDD was administered four times, at the end of the first week to establish baseline and the following three weeks of music therapy intervention. Data for the CSDD were statistically analyzed using a two-way repeated measure, ANOVA. There were significant differences in both groups on the CSDD between no intervention and the music therapy conditions (F=23.091, df=3,α=.000). However, there was no significant difference between group vs. individual music therapy sessions (F=1.247, df=3, α=.309). / A Thesis submitted to the School of Music in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the degree of Master of Music. / Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2005. / Date of Defense: April 29, 2005. / Dementia, Music Therapy, Depression / Includes bibliographical references. / Jayne M. Standley, Professor Directing Thesis; Clifford K. Madsen, Committee Member; Dianne Gregory, Committee Member.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:fsu.edu/oai:fsu.digital.flvc.org:fsu_168897 |
| Contributors | Dobbins, Sharon Rebecca (authoraut), Standley, Jayne M. (professor directing thesis), Madsen, Clifford K. (committee member), Gregory, Dianne (committee member), College of Music (degree granting department), Florida State University (degree granting institution) |
| Publisher | Florida State University |
| Source Sets | Florida State University |
| Language | English, English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Text, text |
| Format | 1 online resource, computer, application/pdf |
Page generated in 0.0016 seconds