The lithiation of 3-sulfolene followed by subsequent treatment with an alkyl halide electrophile has been previously established as a method to produce 2-substituted-3-sulfolenes. Tandem reactivity with bis-alkyl halides has been observed to afford relatively simple bicyclic products. We hypothesized that it may be possible to access more complex bicyclic systems through use of bis-vinyl ketones as the electrophilic component. Herein, we present the outcome and mechanistic insights for the reaction between a variety of 3-sulfolene and substituted-3-sulfolene anions with bis-vinyl ketones to afford a variety of stereochemically complex fused, bridged and spiro bicyclic archetypes. The potential of these bicyclic-sulfone frameworks to act as molecular scaffolds for the generation of conformationally-restricted enzyme inhibitors is explored.
Potent monocyclic small molecules that inhibit influenza’s neuraminidase enzyme have been developed as commercially successful antivirals. Similarly potent inhibitors against prokaryotic or eukaryotic neuraminidases have yet to be described. Selective inhibitors of these latter neuraminidase isozymes may provide useful treatments for bacterial infections (such as cholera and pneumonia) as well as a variety of cancers and metabolic disorders. A conformationally-restricted scaffold may prove ideal for designing selective (and potent) inhibitors against these underexplored enzymes. As a proof of principle, one of our rigid bicyclic-sulfone archetypes is elaborated to a drug-like scaffold that is shown to inhibit viral, bacterial and human neuraminidase enzymes. / Graduate / mgbrant@uvic.ca
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:uvic.ca/oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/6339 |
| Date | 16 July 2015 |
| Creators | Brant, Michael Glenn |
| Contributors | Wulff, Jeremy Earle |
| Source Sets | University of Victoria |
| Language | English, English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
| Rights | Available to the World Wide Web, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
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