The advent of reliable simultaneous recording of the activity of many neurons has enabled the study of interactions between neurons at a large scale: the number of observed pairwise interactions is proportional to the square of the number of recorded neurons. The dominant phenomenon in these pairwise interactions is synchronization, reflecting a system where many observed variables have in common a smaller set of latent variables. This permits the possibility that the complex signals observed in the brain might be reducible to a simpler system. We used this insight to design a better signal processing scheme for neuroprosthetics; to identify the same neurons in many recording sessions from their pairwise interactions; to show that the tuning functions of neurons in motor and premotor cortex do not reflect simple coordinate frame models; and to identify error as a dominant signal during continuous movements.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PITT/oai:PITTETD:etd-04132011-154920 |
| Date | 14 April 2011 |
| Creators | Fraser, George Williams |
| Contributors | Andrew B Schwartz, Peter L Strick, Maneesh Sahani, Robert E Kass, Douglas J Weber, Tai Sing Lee |
| Publisher | University of Pittsburgh |
| Source Sets | University of Pittsburgh |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-04132011-154920/ |
| Rights | unrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to University of Pittsburgh or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report. |
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