We propose an effective strategy to engineer a unique kind of porous carbon cuboid with tightly anchored cobalt/cobalt oxide nanoparticles (PCC–CoOx) that exhibit outstanding electrochemical performance for many key aspects of lithium-ion battery electrodes. The host carbon cuboid features an ultra-polar surface reflected by its high hydrophilicity and rich surface defects due to high heteroatom doping (N-/O-doping both higher than 10 atom%) as well as hierarchical pore systems. We loaded the porous carbon cuboid with cobalt/cobalt oxide nanoparticles through an impregnation process followed by calcination treatment. The resulting PCC–CoOx anode exhibits superior rate capability (195 mA h g−1 at 20 A g−1) and excellent cycling stability (580 mA h g−1 after 2000 cycles at 1 A g−1 with only 0.0067% capacity loss per cycle). Impressively, even after an ultra-long cycle life exceeding 10 000 cycles at 5 A g−1, the battery can recover to 1050 mA h g−1 at 0.1 A g−1, perhaps the best performance demonstrated so far for lithium storage in cobalt oxide-based electrodes. This study provides a new perspective to engineer long-life, high-power metal oxide-based electrodes for lithium-ion batteries through controlling the surface chemistry of carbon host materials.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:DRESDEN/oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:30234 |
Date | 06 April 2017 |
Creators | Sun, Xiaolei, Hao, Guang-Ping, Lu, Xueyi, Xi, Lixia, Liu, Bo, Si, Wenping, Ma, Chuansheng, Liu, Qiming, Zhang, Qiang, Kaskel, Stefan, Schmidt, Oliver G. |
Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
Source Sets | Hochschulschriftenserver (HSSS) der SLUB Dresden |
Language | English |
Detected Language | English |
Type | doc-type:article, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, doc-type:Text |
Source | Journals of materials chemistry (2016), 4(26). S. 10166-10173. ISSN 2050-7488. DOI: 10.1039/C6TA03098J. |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Relation | 10.1039/C6TA03098J |
Page generated in 0.002 seconds