In the field cricket, Teleogryllus oceanicus, two types of auditory interneurons, AN2 and ON1, have been studied. AN2 responds best to ultrasound frequencies (≥20kHz) produced by echolocating bats and initiates negative phonotaxis by the cricket. ON1 responds to both low (4-5kHz) and high frequency sounds and encodes the temporal information present in sounds of both frequencies. ON1 also provides lateral inhibition to contralateral interneurons, such as AN2, thereby enhancing binaural contrast. The pharmacology associated with these two interneurons is investigated here. ON1's response to 4.5kHz sound is increased following picrotoxin application, while it's ability to encode temporal information present in low and high frequency sounds is reduced. An increase in spiking response and a decrease in response latency to low frequency sound is produced by the addition of atropine, while d-tubocurarine application increased ON1's response latency to both 4.5kHz and 30kHz sound. The neuromodulator octopamine reduced AN2's response to ultrasound.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.97979 |
| Date | January 2005 |
| Creators | Naraine, Kim. |
| Publisher | McGill University |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Coverage | Master of Science (Department of Biology.) |
| Rights | © Kim Naraine, 2005 |
| Relation | alephsysno: 002487109, proquestno: AAIMR24754, Theses scanned by UMI/ProQuest. |
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