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Wide-Area Egomotion Estimation from Known 3D Structure

We describe an algorithm that takes as inputs a coarse3D model of an environment, and a video sequence acquiredwithin the environment, and produces as output an estimateof the camera’s 6-DOF egomotion expressed in the coordinatesof the 3D model. Our method has several novelaspects: it performs line-based structure-from-motion; italigns the local line constellation to the known model; andit uses off-line visibility analysis to dramatically acceleratethe alignment process.We present simulation results demonstrating themethod’s operation in a multi-room environment. We showthat the method can estimate metric egomotion accuratelyand could be used for for many minutes of operation andthousands of video frames.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MIT/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/30605
Date09 January 2006
CreatorsKoch, Olivier, Teller, Seth
ContributorsRobotics, Vision & Sensor Networks, Seth Teller
Source SetsM.I.T. Theses and Dissertation
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
Format8 p., 20452907 bytes, 718869 bytes, application/postscript, application/pdf
RelationMassachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

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