Ray tracing is a popular algorithm used to simulate the behavior of light and is commonly used to render images with high levels of visual realism. Modern multicore CPUs and many-core GPUs can take advantage of the parallel nature of ray tracing to accelerate the rendering process and produce new images in real-time. For non-specialized hardware however, such implementations are often limited to low screen resolutions, simple scene geometry and basic graphical effects. In this work, a C++ framework was created to investigate how the ray tracing algorithm can be implemented and accelerated on the CPU and GPU, respectively. The framework is capable of utilizing two third-party ray tracing libraries, Intel’s Embree and NVIDIA’s OptiX, to ray trace various 3D scenes. The framework also supports several effects for added realism, a user controlled camera and triangle meshes with different materials and textures. In addition, a hybrid ray tracing solution is explored, running both libraries simultaneously to render subsections of the screen. Benchmarks performed on a high-end CPU and GPU are finally presented for various scenes and effects. Throughout these results, OptiX on a Titan X performed better by a factor of 2-4 compared to Embree running on an 8-core hyperthreaded CPU within the same price range. Due to this imbalance of the CPU and GPU along with possible interferences between the libraries, the hybrid solution did not give a significant speedup, but created possibilities for future research.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:mdh-32076 |
| Date | January 2016 |
| Creators | Norgren, David |
| Publisher | Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik |
| Source Sets | DiVA Archive at Upsalla University |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Student thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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