To improve water quality of drinking water, the Taiwan Water Supply Corp (TWSC) upgraded three water treatment plants (WTP), changing traditional treatment processes into two advanced membrane processes and one advanced ozonation processes in recent years. Membrane water treatment units of the water treatment plant comprise ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO). And the advanced ozonation water treatment units comprise pellet softening, post-ozonation and biological activated carbon (BAC) adsorption. This study investigated the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and assimilable organic carbon (AOC) at two advanced water treatment plants (ATP) in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, by implementing a sampling program. The purposes of this study include¡G(1) The evaluation of treatment efficiency of advanced water treatment plants. (2) Application of powdered activated carbon and membrane bioreactor in removing organic compounds in drinking water.
TCM was by far the predominant species in the finished water, the average concentration of DPBs in this study at both plants were 13.97¡Ó4.18£gg/L and 21.49¡Ó10.59£gg/L of THMs for plant A and plant B, respectively. However, levels for DPBs compound are low in both plants and lower than the current national drinking water quality standards 80 £gg / L. But for anther typical DPBs (HAAs compounds), the average concentrations were 17.67¡Ó14.50£gg/L and 33.03¡Ó16.24£gg/L of HAA5 for plant A and plant B, respectively. DCAA and TCAA were the two major species of HAAs found in the two water samples under study. The sums of the two species represented in finished water were about 67% and 83% of HAA5 in A and plant B, respectively. The results showed that HAA5 concentration of all samples could meet current USEPA standards for drinking water quality.
Importantly, our work show the advanced treatment processes have good removal on DPBs of treated water. In organic compounds removal, there is high efficiency by using post-ozonation combined with BAC, but low efficiency for membrane process due to the inhibition of electrical charge happened on surface of membrane. This inhibition is caused probably by high hardness and high ion strength in water. We found by combining BAC with membrane filtration process will effectively remove the organic compounds and lower the concentration of AOC for passing the limit value suggested in related researches of the world.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:NSYSU/oai:NSYSU:etd-0724109-155632 |
| Date | 24 July 2009 |
| Creators | Huang, Chine-er |
| Contributors | Chih-Huang Weng, Kuei-Jyum Yeh, Chih-Ming Kao, Jie-Chung Lou, Jhy-Chern Liu, Yang-Chi Chang, Shui-Jen Chen |
| Publisher | NSYSU |
| Source Sets | NSYSU Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive |
| Language | Cholon |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0724109-155632 |
| Rights | not_available, Copyright information available at source archive |
Page generated in 0.0021 seconds