Along with the rapidly increasing demand for high data rate communications, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become a popular modulation in current and future communication standards. By distributing a high-speed data stream to many parallel low-rate data streams, OFDM is able to mitigate the detrimental effects of multipath fading using simple one-tap equalizers and achieve high spectral efficiency. However, the OFDM signal waveform suffers from large envelop variations, which are usually measured by the peak-to-average power ratio (PAR). In wireless transmitters, many RF components, especially the power amplifiers, are inherently nonlinear and peak power constrained. Therefore, low power efficiency and/or severe nonlinear distortions are the main shortcomings of OFDM systems.
In this dissertation, we develop algorithms and analyze performance bounds for peak power constrained wireless communications. To address the balance between power efficiency and nonlinear distortions, we model the peak power constrained OFDM systems in both statistical and deterministic manners. We first propose an error vector magnitude (EVM) optimization algorithm to strictly satisfy the distortion requirements in accordance with communication standards and provide the maximum power efficiency for OFDM transmitters without receiver-side cooperations. Moreover, we develop a multi-channel partial transmit sequence (MCPTS) PAR reduction method for OFDM-based frequency-division multiple access (OFDM-FDMA) multiuser systems, which can achieve significant power efficiency improvement without
using side information. Joint MCPTS and power allocation schemes are also proposed to improve the error performance of OFDM-FDMA systems.
Furthermore, diversity-enabled communication systems have practical merits in combating channel fadings. Therefore, in the second part of this dissertation, peak power constrained diversity techniques are proposed. The error performance of peak power constrained single-input multiple-output (SIMO) OFDM is studied. Several low-complexity SIMO-OFDM transceiver designs are presented to collect full antenna diversity with respective performance and complexity tradeoffs.
The next major piece of work in this dissertation addresses the design of peak power constrained amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative networks, which enable the cooperative diversity with single-antenna terminals. The effects of the availability of channel state information and the peak power constraint on the diversity performance are theoretically studied. Design criteria for general diversity-enabled AF relaying strategies are established and further applied to the designs in peak power constrained networks. In the end, a general theorem that relates the diversity gain function with the probability density function of instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio is derived and used to analyze the diversity performance of relay selection schemes.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:GATECH/oai:smartech.gatech.edu:1853/34829 |
| Date | 26 April 2010 |
| Creators | Liu, Qijia |
| Publisher | Georgia Institute of Technology |
| Source Sets | Georgia Tech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Dissertation |
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