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Previous issue date: 2011-02-17 / The low back pain is considered an important public health problem and affects 70% to 80% of the adult population. When chronic, it undertakes the quality of life on many levels. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of the creative profile of the quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain. The research has been composed for 158 participants, 105 women and 53 men, between 30 and 80 years old, with chronic low back pain, selected by a medical diagnosis of Lumbar Osteoarthritis and registered for treatment in specialized clinics in the state of S?o Paulo. The instruments used were: a) Scale's creative profile, composed of descriptors adjectives of the creative personality which evaluates five factors: Daring, Traditionalism, Individualism, Intuition and Prudence; b) Assessment Instrument for Quality of Life of the World Health Organization (WHO) - The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment - WHOQOL-bref - composed of on general domain and four specific: physical, psychological, social and environmental; c) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), that self-assess the intensity of pain with scores ranging from zero to ten. d) Supplementary Questionnaire, prepared by the author, consisting of four questions about leisure, strategies of relief and distraction from pain. The results obtained by Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) showed, for the quality of life, significant differences on the physical domain for age and in the physical, psychological, social, environmental and general pain (VAS). For the factors of creativity, were found significant differences on Individualism factor for age, sex and pain; Traditionalism for age and pain, Daring and Intuition for age. When we compare the leisure activities, strategies for pain relief, distraction from pain and full creative profile, we found significant positive correlations between leisure, relief strategies, distraction from pain and full of creative profile. Among strategies for relief and distraction from pain, correlations were significantly negative. Comparing, also, the factors of the creative profile with the domains of quality of life, we found significant positive correlations between the factor Daring with the psychological and social factors and Intuition with the physical and environmental. Individualism factor were correlated significantly negative with psychological, social, environmental and general. We conclude that the creative profile has important implications on quality of life of individuals with chronic low back pain. / A dor lombar ? considerada um importante problema de sa?de p?blica que afeta 70% a 80% da popula??o adulta e a lombalgia, quando cr?nica, compromete a qualidade de vida em v?rios n?veis. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da criatividade na qualidade de vida em portadores de dor lombar cr?nica. A amostra foi composta por 158 participantes, consistindo em 105 mulheres e 53 homens, de 30 a 88 anos de idade, com dor lombar cr?nica, selecionados mediante diagn?stico m?dico de Osteoartrose Lombar e inscritos em cinco cl?nicas especializadas do interior paulista. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: a) Escala do Perfil Criativo, composta por adjetivos descritores da personalidade criativa e que avalia cinco fatores: Ousadia, Tradicionalismo, Individualismo, Intui??o e Prud?ncia; b) Instrumento de Avalia??o da Qualidade de Vida da Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de (OMS), Whoqol-bref, composto por um dom?nio geral e quatro espec?ficos: f?sico, psicol?gico, social e meio ambiente; c) Escala Visual Anal?gica (E.V.A.) a qual permite uma auto-avalia??o da intensidade da dor em n?vel de 0 a 10. d) Question?rio Complementar elaborado pelo autor, composto por quatro perguntas sobre lazer, estrat?gias de al?vio e de distra??o da dor. Os resultados obtidos pela An?lise da Vari?ncia Multivariada (MANOVA) apresentaram, para a qualidade de vida, diferen?as significativas no dom?nio f?sico para idade e nos dom?nios f?sico, psicol?gico, social, ambiental e geral para a dor (E.V.A.). Para os fatores de criatividade, foram encontradas diferen?as significativos no fator Individualismo para idade, sexo e dor; Tradicionalismo para idade e dor; Ousadia e Intui??o para idade. Ao serem comparadas as atividades de lazer, estrat?gias de al?vio da dor, distra??o da dor e total do perfil criativo, encontrou-se correla??es significativamente positivas entre o lazer, estrat?gias de al?vio, distra??o da dor e total do perfil criativo. Entre as estrat?gias de al?vio e distra??o da dor, as correla??es foram significativamente negativas. Comparando-se, ainda, os fatores do perfil criativo com os dom?nios de qualidade de vida, foram encontradas correla??es significativamente positivas entre o fator Ousadia com os dom?nios psicol?gico e social e do fator Intui??o com o f?sico e ambiental. O fator Individualismo apresentou correla??es significativamente negativas com os dom?nios psicol?gico, social, ambiental e geral. Conclui-se, portanto, que o perfil criativo tem implica??es importantes na qualidade de vida de indiv?duos com dor lombar cr?nica.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/429 |
| Date | 17 February 2011 |
| Creators | Zavarize, Sergio Fernando |
| Contributors | Wechsler, Solange Muglia, Nakano, Tatiana de C?ssia, Bariani, Isabel Cristina Dib, Mello, Regina Lara Silveira, Giglio, Zula Garcia |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUC-Campinas, BR, CCV ? Centro de Ci?ncias da Vida |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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