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The improvements and applications of spectrum analysis technology on the electric machinery supervision

Abstract
An improvement and more accuracy method for spectrum analysis has been achieved in this thesis. There are three major parts in this thesis: the signal parameter estimation, the optimization of spectrum analysis, and the supervision to electric machinery. All these parts suggest the improvement ways to theories and applications of signal process.
Parameter estimation is the base of dynamic designs, controls, and supervisions. This thesis infers the complete method to estimate parameters. The method estimates signal parameters in frequency domain. In electric machinery analysis, the most signals can consist of complex exponents. The component parameters include frequency, damping, amplitude, and phase. Basing on the damping existed or not, signals can be classified into two parts: periodic and non-periodic. Each complex exponent component will produce its band on spectrum. This method references the scales with highest amplitudes to estimate exact parameters. In suitable conditions, these mathematical equations can be simplified substantially to save computing time.
The developed technologies of spectrum analysis take FFT to deal with the time-frequency transform work extensively. However, the sample of discrete signal is at random, and FFT suffers specific restrictions. When FFT transforms signal into frequency domain, the signal will cause errors on spectrum inevitably. This thesis corrects the errors by the optimization method. When frequency scales can match with signal characteristics, the picket-fence effect and leakage effect that the signal caused on spectrum will decrease to minimum. This method consists of three new technologies: parameter estimation, selection for optimal scale parameters, and adjustable spectrum. The method not only displays signal parameters on spectrum exactly and clearly, but also keeps the ability of fast process. When analyzing the more complex signal, the result of optimization will be restricted. Under this condition, the method can focus on the partial components and analyze them, then the result will keep accurate.
This thesis combines supervisory technologies via a signal measurement. The signal sampling of these technologies is more convenient and simple. The system monitors operating conditions and fault conditions of the electric machinery with sound signal analysis. This signal analysis not only keeps normal measurement in the place which other signals can¡¦t be detected, but also can expand the monitoring ability. In operation conditions, the system monitors the speed and the input power of electric machinery through sound signal analysis. In fault conditions, the system recognizes type of fault under variation loads successfully. The recognition system is established by artificial neural network. The improvement of recognition ability is also discussed in this thesis.
The methods discussed in the thesis give powerful estimation method for the signal analysis accurately and practically.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:NSYSU/oai:NSYSU:etd-0530101-113833
Date30 May 2001
CreatorsWu, Rong-Ching
ContributorsWen-Chen Chu, Shih Chao, Whei-Min Lin, Kuang-Chih Huang, Ta-Peng Tsao
PublisherNSYSU
Source SetsNSYSU Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive
LanguageCholon
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0530101-113833
Rightsunrestricted, Copyright information available at source archive

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