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Exploring teachers' perceptions of parental involvement via the capability approach: A case of a low income school community.

Magister Educationis - Med / Parental involvement in low-income school communities in the Western Cape, South Africa, has
received little attention irrespective of its significance to learner outcomes. This study explores
parental involvement with regard to teachers' perceptions of parental involvement, as well as
barriers and solutions to meaningful parental involvement in a low-income school community in
the Western Cape. This study, in the form of a qualitative study, sought to establish how teachers
perceived parental involvement, and what restricts parents with poor socio-economic
backgrounds from becoming involving in their children's education. Additionally, the study
sought to establish or develop ways in which parental involvement could be improved.
This study adopted a qualitative method design using qualitative procedures such as semistructured
interviews, focus group interviews, observation and an open-ended questionnaire. It
emerged from the findings that teachers had limited understanding of parental involvement. They
perceived parental involvement to be parent's school-based activities such as fund-raising and
the provision of school materials for the learners. Most of the teachers were never exposed to
training on how to involve parents.
Teachers believed that lack of material resources and poor parental education contributed to the
issue of a lack of parental involvement in the school. Furthermore, participant parents indicated
that they are willing to become involved in their children's education; however, their involvement
was restricted by various barrier factors such as poverty and a lack of enabling environment. Both
(teachers and parents) participants also suggested programmes or useful ways in which parental
involvement could be promoted, such as the provision of basic infrastructures, grant support,
educational training or facilities and a supportive environment for the parents. The findings
revealed that creating an enabling environment to nurture these parents' capabilities will improve
parental involvement.
The capability-approach framework was used not only to explain the restraining factors to
parental involvement but also to propose or suggest ways or intervention measures to improve
parental involvement in their children's education, especially the parents from the community of
this research. The approach was use to analyse parental involvement with the view to develop
parental involvement or parents' capabilities in the school community.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:uwc/oai:etd.uwc.ac.za:11394/6290
Date January 2017
CreatorsIkechukwu, Oji
ContributorsMaarman, Ruaan
PublisherUniversity of the Western Cape
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
RightsUniversity of the Western Cape

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