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Previous issue date: 2017-08-18 / Os efeitos terap?uticos das paisagens naturais s?o reconhecidos h? mil?nios por diferentes
culturas, e diversas pesquisas destacaram os benef?cios do contato com a natureza ? sa?de
humana. Os elementos naturais reduzem estresse e fadiga mental, distraem, favorecem
pensamentos e sentimentos positivos, ? medida que mitigam os efeitos delet?rios da vida
moderna e as emo??es negativas por eles disparadas. Estudos demonstraram que ?reas verdes
em unidades hospitalares contribu?ram para a recupera??o de pacientes, reduzindo estresse,
ansiedade e depress?o, al?m de diminuir a quantidade de analg?sicos. Na contram?o dos
achados cient?ficos, os hospitais, focados em tecnologia e efici?ncia, oferecem escassos
espa?os naturais aos seus usu?rios. Tais institui??es tornaram-se ambientes frios, pouco
hospitaleiros, aos pacientes e ? equipe. Diante desse cen?rio contradit?rio, o objetivo desta
disserta??o ? investigar como os espa?os naturais de um hospital de Natal s?o percebidos
pelos seus usu?rios. Adotei uma abordagem multimetodol?gica, combinando mapeamento
comportamental centrado no ambiente e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Com base no
mapeamento, elaborei o roteiro de entrevistas e escolhi os potenciais candidatos. Entrevistei
11 usu?rios, maiores de 18 anos, incluindo funcion?rios, pacientes e acompanhantes, no
Centro Avan?ado de Oncologia da Liga Norte-Riograndense Contra o C?ncer. Os achados
ratificaram a literatura: os espa?os naturais da unidade hospitalar s?o ambientes restauradores
?s pessoas que os utilizam. O conhecimento alcan?ado com este estudo pode ser uma
contribui??o valiosa ? gest?o e ao projeto de amplia??o da institui??o. / The therapeutic effects of natural landscapes have been recognized by different cultures for
millennia, and many studies have highlighted the health benefits of being in touch with nature.
It reduces stress and mental fatigue, distracts, promotes positive thoughts and feelings, as it
mitigates deleterious effects of modern life and, consequently, associated negative emotions.
Other studies have shown that green areas in healthcare facilities promoted patient recovery as
such spaces reduced stress, anxiety and depression, moreover decreased the need for pain
killers. Contradicting scientific findings, hospitals, while focusing on technology and
efficiency, offer scarce green areas to their users. These institutions have become cold
environments, not hospitable to either its patients or its staff. Facing this contradiction, the
present master?s thesis aims to investigate how green spaces are perceived by users of a
hospital in Natal. I adopted a multi-method approach for this study, combining place-centered
behavioral mapping and semi-structured interviews. Based on the mapping, I composed the
interview script and chose potential candidates. I interviewed 11 users, aging 18 or more,
among employees, patients and caregivers, at the Advanced Oncology Center, a facility of the
League against cancer of Rio Grande do Norte state. The findings confirmed the literature
ones: the green spaces of such facility are restorative environments to the individuals using
them. This knowledge can be an invaluable contribution to both the management and the
expansion project of the institution.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/23988 |
| Date | 18 August 2017 |
| Creators | Lacerda, Emerson Gadelha |
| Contributors | 66902991804, Gurgel, Fernanda Fernandes, 02444423470, Felippe, Ma?ra Longhinotti, 00440699959, Pinheiro, Jos? de Queiroz |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM PSICOLOGIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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