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Previous issue date: 2016-03-21 / Devido aos grandes desafios encontrados na perfura??o de po?os, h? uma necessidade de se desenvolver fluidos com propriedades adequadas e capazes de atender todas as exig?ncias da perfura??o. As propriedades f?sico-qu?micas e reol?gicas devem ser cuidadosamente controladas para que um fluido possa exercer todas suas fun??es. Nas perfura??es onde as forma??es sens?veis a ?gua e ?offshore?, torna-se necess?ria a utiliza??o de fluidos de perfura??o base ?leo, por?m as argilas benton?ticas n?o podem ser usadas sem uma pr?via mudan?a superficial para que suas superf?cies se tornem hidrof?bicas. Ultimamente, as empresas de petr?leo no Brasil utilizam argilas organof?licas importadas na prepara??o de fluidos de perfura??o a base de ?leo. O trabalho teve por objetivo modificar uma argila c?lcica visando aumentar a afinidade da mesma pela fase org?nica de fluidos de perfura??o a base de ?leo, aplicando tr?s tensoativos (OCS, CTAB e UTM 150) em diferentes concentra??es. O resultados indicaram que os tensoativos UTM 150 e CTAB apresentaram resultados superiores quando comparados com OCS. Considerando o tipo de tensoativo e concentra??o como vari?veis utilizadas na an?lise estat?stica, os resultados indicaram que somente a tens?o superficial e concentra??o de ?xido de c?lcio como resposta no processo de organofiliza??o apresentaram os efeitos estatisticamente significativos. A argila organofilizada apresenta potencial para aplica??o em fluido de perfura??o ? base de ?leo. / Due to the great challenges encountered in drilling wells, there is a need to develop fluids with appropriated properties and able to meet all the requirements of drilling operations. The physicochemical and rheological properties must be carefully controlled so that a fluid can exercise all its functions. In perforations sensitive to contact with water and "offshore", it becomes necessary the use of oil based drilling fluids, but the bentonite clay cannot be used without a previous surface modification so that their surfaces become hydrophobic. Lately, the oil companies in Brazil use imported organoclays in the preparation of oil-based drilling fluids. The study aimed to modify a calcium clay to increase the affinity of the same organic phase of oil-based drilling fluids, applying three surfactants (OCS, CTAB and UTM 150) at different concentrations. The results indicated that the surfactants UTM 150 and CTAB showed better results compared to OCS. Considering the type of surfactant and concentration as variables used in the statistical analysis, the results indicated that only the surface tension and concentration of calcium oxide in response to organophilization process showed statistically significant effects. The organophilizated clay has potential for application in oil-based drilling fluids.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21231 |
| Date | 21 March 2016 |
| Creators | Silva, Rhaul Phillypi da |
| Contributors | 77938780430, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9445575768909084, Rodrigues, Marcos Allyson Felipe, 04575614408, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5453593230706116, Dantas, Michelle Sinara Greg?rio, 91610559487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3916745350968978, Barillas, Jennys Lourdes Meneses, Santanna, Vanessa Cristina |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIA E ENGENHARIA DE PETR?LEO, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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