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Previous issue date: 2016-01-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A ind?stria de processamento t?xtil agrega benef?cios econ?micos e sociais ao estado do Rio Grande do Norte desde 1949. Entretanto, ao longo da cadeia produtiva deste segmento diversas opera??es levam a gera??o de res?duos s?lidos, l?quidos e gasosos, os quais apresentam grande potencial poluidor tornando essencialmente necess?rio o tratamento dos efluentes oriundo desse setor. Ao final dos processos de tratamento dos efluentes t?xteis ? obtido um res?duo s?lido denominado lodo, que ? constitu?do basicamente por mat?ria org?nica e metais pesados. Nas ?ltimas d?cadas, a preocupa??o acerca do destino final, tratamento e reciclagem desse res?duo tem instigado as empresas geradoras a contribuir para a diminui??o do impacto que este material vem provocando ao meio ambiente. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar uma alternativa vi?vel para a reciclagem do lodo gerado na esta??o de tratamento de efluentes de uma ind?stria t?xtil por meio da incorpora??o ? argila para a fabrica??o de tijolos utilizados na constru??o civil. As mat?rias primas, lodo e argila, foram caracterizadas por fluoresc?ncia de raios X (FRX), difratometria de raios X (DRX), termogravimetria (TG) e an?lise t?rmica diferencial (ATD). Posteriormente, o lodo foi incorporado ? argila para a fabrica??o de barras cer?micas e tijolos em escala reduzida, nos percentuais de 0%, 10%, 20% e 30% em peso ?mido. Os corpos de prova foram sinterizados nas temperaturas de: 850, 900 e 950 ?C. As barras cer?micas e os tijolos foram avaliadas por meio dos testes de absor??o de ?gua, retra??o linear de secagem, retra??o linear de queima e resist?ncia mec?nica. Tanto para as barras quanto para os tijolos, a incorpora??o m?xima, em temperaturas de queima de 850 e 900?C, ? de 10%, sem comprometer as propriedades t?cnicas do produto. Em seguida foi realizada uma an?lise estat?stica das propriedades t?cnicas obtidas para identificar qual par?metro operacional contribuiu significativamente para o processo. Diante do exposto, pode-se concluir que ? poss?vel o reaproveitamento do lodo gerado na esta??o de tratamento da ind?stria t?xtil para a produ??o de tijolos utilizados na constru??o civil, sendo necess?rio realiza??o pr?via dos testes, uma vez que as propriedades t?cnicas variam de acordo com o processamento. / The process textile industry brings benefits economic and social to Rio Grande do Norte since 1949. However, throughout productive chain this segment, several operations lead to generation of wastes solid, liquid and gaseous, which they have great potential polluter essentially making necessary treatment of effluent coming from this sector. In the wastewater treatment processes is obtained a solid residue called sludge, consisting primarily of organic matter and heavy metals. In recent decades, concern about the final destination, treatment and recycling of this waste has instigated generating companies to contribute to reducing the impact that this material has caused to the environment. In this context, the purpose was to study a viable alternative to recycling the sludge from the treatment effluent plant by incorporating the clay to make bricks. the raw materials, sludge and clay, were characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Then, sludge was incorporated into the clay for the manufacture of ceramic bars and bricks scaled-down, in percentages of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% wet weight sludge. The specimens were sintered at temperatures of: 850, 900 and 950 ? C. The ceramic bars and bricks were evaluated by tests of water absorption, linear drying shrinkage, linear firing shrinkage and mechanical strength. Both for the bars and for the bricks, maximum amount, could be 10% of sludge, at firing temperature of 850 e 900?C, without compromising the properties of the product. Then a statistical analysis was made of the mechanical properties to identify which operating parameter significantly contributed to the process. The use of textiles waste can increase the efficiency of the industries involved in the manufacture of ceramic blocks, promoting a reduction in extraction of the natural resource used, as well as provide a sustainable destination of the pollutant waste textile industry. It is necessary prior to testing, since the technical properties vary with processing.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21650 |
| Date | 29 January 2016 |
| Creators | Soares, Karine Fonseca |
| Contributors | 04514998320, Fernandes, Glauber Jos? Turolla, 72074442491, Galdino, Jos? Nildo, 87555492415, Melo, V?tor Rodrigo de Melo e, 05298014429, Melo, Marcus Antonio de Freitas |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIA E ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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