<p> This thesis describes the study of plate vortex ring generators invented and developed by Latta and modified and constructed by E.S.Fox. The vortex ring generator has been applied to destratify and aerate a natural pond in this research. Experiments were conducted to mix and aerate a stagnant and stratified pond in a natural, outdoor setting. Mixing times, temperatures, dissolved oxygen, BOD, COD and pH were measured for each experiment trial. A fluctuating single plate vortex ring generator was constructed and used in four of the five experiments with the depth of the vortex ring plate varied to determine the effect on mixing and aeration. A final experiment used a dual plate vortex ring mixer to examine the advantages of multiple plates with regard to mixing and aeration as well.</p> <p> It was found that the single plate vortex ring generator with an operating range of 1 /2 to 4/5Hz effectively destratified and mixed the pond within a 12 hour mixing duration. The generator aerated the pond by establishing a flow pattern in the pond such that the water at the surface of the pond experienced increased contact with the atmospheric air thereby transferring oxygen to the water. The impact of atmospheric air temperature proved to be a significant factor as a heat source to the pond which affected the time taken to destratify the pond. The increased oxygen transferred to the pond increased dissolved oxygen in the pond. The microbial organisms present in the pond experienced increased activity due to the increased dissolved oxygen available in the water because of the mixing action provided by the vortex ring generator.</p> <p> The summary of calculated results for all five experiments with the vortex
ring mixer is as follows: (Refer to page iv for chart). <p> On the basis of the experimental results it was determined that the vortex
ring generator has a bright future as a tool to improve water quality in natural water courses.</p> / Thesis / Master of Engineering (ME)
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:mcmaster.ca/oai:macsphere.mcmaster.ca:11375/16792 |
| Date | 10 1900 |
| Creators | Fox , E. Spencer |
| Contributors | Latto, Brian, Mechanical Engineering |
| Source Sets | McMaster University |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
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