Bacillus subtilis strain 3610 is an ancestral undomesticated strain. It diers from the laboratory strain 168 in many aspects. One dierence in strain 3610 is the presence of plasmid pBS32 encoding the sigma factor N (σN). This σ factor is activated when DNA damage occurs and induces the bacteria's cell death. The aim of the Thesis was a systematic characterisation of σN-dependent transcription. First, I showed that plasmid-borne but not chromosome-borne predicted σN-dependent promoters were ac- tive in transcription in vitro. Next, the anities of RNAP with σN for DNA, initiating NTP (iNTP) were determined for both relaxed and supercoiled DNA templates. Sur- prisingly, the activity of RNAP on relaxed σN-dependent promoters was higher than on their supercoiled versions, an opposite trend than displayed by RNAP associated with other σ factors. This property of σN-dependent promoters was not encoded by the core promoter sequence. In summary, this Thesis contributed to our understanding of the bacterial transcription apparatus. 1
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:446423 |
Date | January 2021 |
Creators | Kambová, Milada |
Contributors | Krásný, Libor, Nešvera, Jan |
Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
Language | English |
Detected Language | English |
Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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