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Previous issue date: 2014-05-26 / O Programa de Aquisi??o de Alimentos (PAA) ? uma das pol?ticas propostas pelo
governo, no ano de 2003, que tem como foco a agricultura familiar no Brasil. Esse
programa tem como objetivo comercializar os produtos da agricultura familiar, atrav?s
da compra institucional, incentivando a produ??o e promovendo a??es que possam
melhorar a qualidade da alimenta??o de pessoas em situa??o de risco alimentar, e tem
funcionado, em certa medida, como complemento ao Programa de Fortalecimento da
Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF). O presente estudo tem como foco analisar as
mudan?as socioterritoriais observadas no Rio Grande do Norte, em decorr?ncia da
implanta??o do PAA. Para isso, realizou-se uma discuss?o sobre territ?rio e norma
(considerando a pol?tica p?blica como tal), procedimento importante para se
compreender como a norma influencia nas mudan?as territoriais, criando novas rela??es
sociais e territoriais. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, utilizaram-se textos
cient?ficos e institucionais sobre o tema; realizou-se aplica??o de 97 question?rios com
agricultores fornecedores do PAA e entrevistas com os gestores do programa em ?mbito
federal (MDA), estadual (CONAB e EMATER) e municipal (EMATER local e
Secretarias de Agricultura). Procedeu-se, ainda, a an?lise das pol?ticas p?blicas sociais,
na busca de se entender o contexto em que o PAA se insere nas pol?ticas p?blicas
direcionadas ? agricultura familiar, a partir de 1980, com a redemocratiza??o do Brasil.
A partir das informa??es coletadas no trabalho de campo e dos dados secund?rios,
foram elaborados os mapas, as tabelas, os gr?ficos e os cartogramas. Isso permitiu tra?ar
o perfil socioecon?mico da agricultura familiar no Rio Grande do Norte, assim como
dos inqueridos na pesquisa. Diante disso, constatou-se que o PAA de fato representa
avan?os na pol?tica p?blica voltada para a agricultura familiar. No entanto, apesar de o
programa ser essencial para a emancipa??o dos agricultores familiares, muito ainda
deve ser feito para que a realidade do campo e da agricultura familiar no Rio Grande do
Norte apresente mudan?as significativas. / The Acquisition Food Program (Programa de Aquisi??o de Alimentos ? PAA) is one of
the governmental public politics proposed, in the year of 2003, that has the focus in the
family-run farm in Brazil. This Program has as objectives: commercialize the familyrun
farm products, bought by the government agencies; to encourage production, and
promoting actions that improve quality food of people facing starving risk. This
Program has been working, to some extent, as complement to the Program of family-run
farm Enhancement (PRONAF). The present study has as its focus to analyse the social
territorials changes observed in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, as a result of the PAA
implementation. In this sense, it was promoted a discussion between territory and rules.
I this work, public politics are understood as rules. This procedure was important in
order to understand how the rules have influenced territorial changes, creating new
social and territorial relations. In the research process was used scientific and
institutional texts on the subject. It was applied a quiz with 97 PAA?s supplying
farmers, and interviews were done with the Program managers in Federal (MDA), State
(CONAB and EMATER) and municipal (local office of EMATER and Departments of
Agriculture) levels. Social public politics were also analyzed with the aim of understand
the context where PAA is situated in relation with the public politics directed to familyrun
farm as a whole since 1980, within new Brazilian democratization process. With the
information collected in the field, plus the secondary data, maps, charts, tables and
cartograms were made. With all of this, a socio-economical profile of the family-run
farm in the Rio Grande do Norte was traced, as well as the included in this research.
Before this picture, we concluded that PAA indeed represents a forward in public
politics directed to family-run farm. However, in spite of the importance of the Program
for the family-run farmers to come of age, but in order to the rural and family-run farm
reality in the Rio Grande do Norte come to present meaningful changes much still
remain to be done.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19537 |
| Date | 26 May 2014 |
| Creators | Brasil, Lorene K?ssia Barbosa |
| Contributors | 10282156810, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2047387364725653, Zaar, Miriam Hermi, 36974080972, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6274831266736496, Silva, Anieres Barbosa da, 30278937420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8641112963259245, Locatel, Celso Donizete |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM GEOGRAFIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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