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Previous issue date: 2017-03-17 / A produ??o de artefatos t?xteis distribui-se espacialmente no Rio Grande do Norte de modo concentrado nas regi?es Metropolitana de Natal e Serid? Potiguar. Esta ?ltima abriga, aproximadamente, metade das unidades produtivas do estado, onde se destaca o ramo de artefatos dom?sticos. A atividade concentra-se, outrossim, no interior da pr?pria regi?o, sobretudo em sua por??o ocidental, nos munic?pios de Caic?, Currais Novos e Jardim de Piranhas, cuja estrutura produtiva baseia-se em tecnologias obsoletas, em rela??o aos processos produtivos baseados em um elevado grau de capitaliza??o, com a origem local ou regional do capital e uso intensivo de m?o de obra barata e pouco qualificada. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho tem como questionamento central: como uma atividade com as caracter?sticas da produ??o de artefatos t?xteis no Serid? Potiguar consegue lograr inser??o na din?mica atual dos circuitos espaciais produtivos e coexistir com os sistemas t?cnicos de ordem planet?ria? Desse modo, busca-se analisar o uso do territ?rio pelo circuito espacial produtivo t?xtil, com ?nfase na produ??o de artefatos dom?sticos a partir dos processos, din?mica e conte?do desta na regi?o do Serid? Potiguar. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, realizou-se revis?o bibliogr?fica, sobretudo a partir de Andrade (1981), Arroyo (2008), Azevedo (2007, 2013), Barrios (2014), Castillo e Frederico (2010), Furtado (1969), Marx (1990, 2011), Moraes (1984), Santos (2012) e Silveira (2010b). Ademais, adotaram-se procedimentos te?rico-metodol?gicos de coleta e sistematiza??o de dados, baseados nas t?cnicas de pesquisa documental, pesquisa de campo ? na qual executou-se a aplica??o de entrevistas com base em roteiros semiestruturados e formul?rios ? articulada com uma base estat?stica. Constatou-se, atrav?s da pesquisa, que, tratando-se do circuito espacial da produ??o de artefatos t?xteis no Serid? Potiguar, os fluxos de mat?ria-prima s?o oriundos principalmente da pr?pria regi?o Nordeste, materializando a exist?ncia de monop?lio no fornecimento desses bens, controlado por empresas do Cear? com filiais no Rio Grande do Norte. Os fluxos do consumo produtivo de m?quinas e equipamentos s?o oriundos exclusivamente da regi?o concentrada, notadamente de S?o Paulo. Por outro lado, o consumo consuntivo ? marcadamente pulverizado, abrangendo sobretudo o Nordeste, e, com menor express?o, as regi?es Norte e Sudeste. Foi poss?vel depreender, outrossim, que o processo de circula??o ? completamente alienado, haja vista que as firmas locais det?m uma capacidade relativa de produ??o, todavia, por ocuparem posi??es subalternas no territ?rio, n?o det?m poder de mercado suficiente para realizar o seu controle, outorgando-lhe a a??o de atravessadores. Nessa esfera, a uni?o vertical dos lugares se sobrep?e em grande medida aos nexos horizontais coadunados ao uso produtivo do territ?rio do Serid? Potiguar. Considera-se que a baixa coes?o social e produtiva entre os agentes do ramo t?xtil verificada no referido recorte se d? pela aus?ncia, em certa medida proposital, do Estado, enquanto promotor de pol?ticas p?blicas, e em detrimento do desenvolvimento da pr?pria atividade na regi?o. As acanhadas iniciativas do Poder P?blico insistem em pensar os ramos produtivos isoladamente, e n?o o territ?rio usado como um todo, isso quando n?o legam, arbitrariamente, o seu papel aos interesses corporativos. / The production of textile artifacts is spatially distributed in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in a way that it is concentrated in the metropolitan area of Natal and in the Serid? Potiguar region. The later houses 49% of the total of production units of the State, with emphasis on the domestic utensils field (FIERN, 2017). The activity is likewise concentrated within the region itself, especially in its western half, in the municipalities of Caic?, Currais Novos and Jardim de Piranhas. Their productive structure is based on obsolete techniques and technologies, with the origin of the capital being local or regional and intensive use of cheap and low-skilled labour. In view of the above, the present study has as central question: how can an activity with the characteristics of the production of textile artefacts in Serid? Potiguar be successfully inserted in the current dynamics of spatial circuits of production and, moreover, coexist with the hegemonic technical systems of planetary order? Therefore, the aim is to analyze the use of the territory by the spatial circuit of textile production, with emphasis on the production of domestic utensils, through its processes, dynamics and content in the region of the Serid? Potiguar. For the development of the research, a bibliographical review was carried out, mainly from Andrade (1981), Arroyo (2008), Azevedo (2007, 2013), Barrios (2014), Castillo and Frederico (2010), Furtado (1969), Marx (1990, 2011), Moraes (1984), Santos (2012) and Silveira (2010b). Furthermore, some theoretical and methodological procedures were adopted to collect and systematize data, based on the techniques of documentary research, field research - in which interviews were executed based on semi-structured scripts and forms - articulated with a spatial descriptive statistical baseline. It was determined, through the research, that in the spatial of production of textile artefacts in Serid? Potiguar, the raw material flow derives mainly from the Northeast region itself, materializing the existence of a monopoly, in these assets supply, controlled by companies from Cear? with subsidiaries in Rio Grande do Norte. The machine's productive consumption flow and equipment comes exclusively from the Concentrated Region, notably from S?o Paulo. Conversely, the consumptive consumption is markedly sprayed, embracing mainly the Northeast and, in a lesser extent, the North and Southeast region. It was possible to conclude that the circulation process is completely alienated, considering that local companies have a relative capacity of production, however, as they occupy subaltern positions in the territory, they do not own market power to hold their control, awarding themselves the middlemen action. In this field, the places vertical union overlaps to a great extent to the horizontal links with the productive use of the Serid? Potiguar territory. Considering that the low social and productive cohesion between the textile field agents verified in the mentioned cut by means of the absent, to a certain extent, of the State, as a public policies promoter, and in detriment of the development of the activity itself in the region. The shy initiatives of the Public Power insists on thinking about the productive branches in isolation, and not the territory used as a whole, when they do not arbitrarily transfer their role to the corporative interests.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24026 |
| Date | 17 March 2017 |
| Creators | Azevedo, Igor Rasec Batista de |
| Contributors | 78529271491, Locatel, Celso Donizete, 10282156810, Pereira J?nior, Magno Vasconcelos, 65932781300, Azevedo, Francisco Fransualdo de |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM GEOGRAFIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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