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Previous issue date: 2014-03-10 / Psychoanalysis arises due to psychic ailments produced in Modernity. Before typical contemporary transformations, we often find questionings regarding the Psychoanalysis validity and range. To understand how Psychoanalysis has been facing external and internal tensionings, challenges, and current criticisms was what motivated this thesis accomplishment. The particular contemporary demands are named as important challenges to the validity of Psychoanalysis. It was sought to know the experience of psychoanalysts who exercise some reflections on Psychoanalysis using their written productions, such as papers, book chapters, books, and/or theses. The aim of this thesis was to explore the current psychoanalytical clinic peculiarities regarding psychoanalysts‟ views on listening demands, on understanding the relationship between contemporary psychoanalytical clinic demands and the production of knowledge on Psychoanalysis, and to identify commonalities and/or differences related to theoretical and technical conceptions developed by the listening of the interviewed psychoanalysts. We opted to use a qualitative methodology. This thesis is organized in three sections: one is theoretical, and the other two have empirical content. In the theoretical section, some psychoanalytical contributions were developed, regarding the psychoanalytical movement history, the authors who contributed to and questioned the psychoanalytical clinic, and also its relevant challenges. In the first empirical section, six psychoanalysts with at least 23 years of clinical experience and written production on psychoanalytical clinic participated. It was performed a semi-structured interview with each participant, and the data collected were analyzed using Bardin‟s (2011) a posteriori Content Analysis through Moraes‟s (1999) rereading. Four final categories were built: Psychoanalysis incompleteness and opening: Freud‟s legacy value; The current psychoanalytical clinic: work demand to psychoanalysts; The gold of Psychoanalysis; and Facing the Psychoanalysis discontents: risks and potentials. It was concluded to be relevant to contemporary analysts to keep characteristics of the complex thought which distinguishes Psychoanalysis, and to promote dialogues with other kinds of knowledge. The findings of this study allowed defining as entrepreneurship the psychoanalysts‟ creative work facing clinical challenges and impasses, and naming as contemporary analysts the ones who, committed to the Freudian legacy, feel uneasy before the questionings, and also produce knowledge to the Psychoanalysis advance and becoming. It was perceived as relevant that an analytical education can arouse psychoanalysts‟ creative and inventive capacity. In the second empirical section, it was opted to develop the material originated from the interview with three participants Brazilian psychoanalysts who have a Doctor degree. These interviews were analyzed using Bardin‟s (2011) a priori Content Analysis, and the defined categories were: The work demand to the psychoanalytical theory; The psychoanalytical method specificity; and The psychoanalytical technique and the resources of psychic investigation. The Psychoanalysis transformations as theory, method, and technique were approached. It was pointed that the essential elements in contemporary projects to Psychoanalysis are the analysts and their answers to clinic challenges. / A Psican?lise surge frente aos padecimentos ps?quicos produzidos na Modernidade. Diante das transforma??es pr?prias ? contemporaneidade, muitas vezes, encontra-se o questionamento a respeito da vig?ncia e do alcance da Psican?lise. Compreender a forma como a Psican?lise enfrenta os tensionamentos (externos e internos), os desafios e as cr?ticas nos tempos atuais motivou a realiza??o desta Tese de Doutorado. As singulares demandas contempor?neas s?o nomeadas como importantes desafios ? vig?ncia da Psican?lise. Buscou-se, ent?o, conhecer a experi?ncia de psicanalistas que exercitam a reflex?o a respeito da Psican?lise por meio de suas produ??es escritas de artigos, cap?tulos de livros, livros e/ou teses de doutorado. Os objetivos desta Tese foram, portanto, explorar singularidades da cl?nica psicanal?tica atual no que diz respeito ? vis?o do psicanalista sobre as demandas da escuta, compreender a rela??o entre as demandas da cl?nica psicanal?tica contempor?nea e a produ??o de conhecimento em Psican?lise e identificar pontos comuns e/ou divergentes nas concep??es te?ricas e t?cnicas desenvolvidas pela escuta dos psicanalistas participantes da pesquisa. Optou-se por utilizar uma metodologia qualitativa. Esta Tese est? organizada em tr?s se??es, sendo uma de cunho te?rico e duas de cunho emp?rico. Na se??o te?rica, trabalharam-se os aportes psicanal?ticos a respeito da hist?ria do movimento psicanal?tico, as contribui??es de autores que problematizam os interrogantes ? cl?nica psicanal?tica contempor?nea e os desafios pertinentes a seu devir. Na primeira se??o emp?rica, participaram seis psicanalistas, com o m?nimo de 23 anos de experi?ncia cl?nica e produ??o escrita sobre a cl?nica psicanal?tica. Foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com cada participante, e analisaram-se os dados coletados pela An?lise de Conte?do a posteriori de Bardin (2011) atrav?s da releitura de Moraes (1999). Foram constru?das quatro categorias finais: Incompletude e abertura da Psican?lise: o valor do legado de Freud; A cl?nica psicanal?tica atual: exig?ncia de trabalho ao psicanalista; O ouro da Psican?lise e O enfrentamento do mal-estar pr?prio da Psican?lise: riscos e potenciais. Concluiu-se ser pertinente ao analista contempor?neo manter as caracter?sticas do pensamento complexo que distingue a Psican?lise e fomentar o di?logo com outros saberes. Os achados deste estudo permitiram definir como empreendedorismo o trabalho criativo do psicanalista diante dos desafios e impasses cl?nicos e nomear como um analista contempor?neo aquele que, compromissado com o legado freudiano, inquieta-se frente aos interrogantes e produz conhecimento para o avan?o e devir da Psican?lise. Mostrou-se relevante que uma forma??o anal?tica possa despertar a capacidade criativa e inventiva de um analista. Na segunda se??o emp?rica, optou-se por trabalhar o material oriundo de entrevistas realizadas com tr?s participantes psicanalistas brasileiros que realizaram a qualifica??o profissional tamb?m por meio da efetiva realiza??o de Doutorado. Essas entrevistas foram trabalhadas com a An?lise de Conte?do a priori de Bardin (2011), e as categorias definidas: A exig?ncia de trabalho ? teoria psicanal?tica; A especificidade do m?todo psicanal?tico e A t?cnica psicanal?tica e os recursos de investiga??o do ps?quico. Abordaram-se as transforma??es da Psican?lise como teoria, m?todo e t?cnica. Evidenciou-se a import?ncia de ser o analista e sua resposta aos desafios cl?nicos os elementos essenciais no projeto contempor?neo para a Psican?lise.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/863 |
| Date | 10 March 2014 |
| Creators | Iensen, Silvio Augusto Lopes |
| Contributors | Macedo, M?nica Medeiros Kother |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Psicologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 2588426296948062698, 500, 600, 2599381623216554467 |
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