Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently co-occurs with language disorders including reading disabilities (RD) and language impairment (LI). Results from recent genetic studies have implicated Cadherin 13 (CDH13) and Contactin Associated Protein-like 2 (CNTNAP2) as ADHD and LI candidate genes, respectively. Studies have also indicated genomic regions of overlap between ADHD and reading disability (RD), suggesting a shared genetic etiology for both disorders. In the present study, we conducted a family based association analysis to investigate whether CDH13 and CNTNAP2 genes are associated with ADHD, RD and language ability in ADHD and RD samples. Although we found several trends for associations between CDH13, CNTNAP2 and ADHD and language measures, none would remain significant following corrections for multiple tests. However, the study represents the first time CDH13 and CNTNAP2 have been studied for a relationship with language in ADHD/RD samples. Further studies employing larger sample sizes are necessary to confirm our findings.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TORONTO/oai:tspace.library.utoronto.ca:1807/42873 |
| Date | 27 November 2013 |
| Creators | Husain, Sabah |
| Contributors | Barr, Cathy |
| Source Sets | University of Toronto |
| Language | en_ca |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
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