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Feasibility of Modelling the Influences of Pit Recharge on Groundwater Levels and Quality in Alluvial Basins: Project Completion Report

Project Completion Report, OWRT Project No. A-056-ARIZ / Agreement No. 14-31-0001-5003 / Project Dates: July 1974 - June 1975 / Acknowledgement: The work upon which this report is based was supported by funds provided by the State of Arizona and the United States Department of the Interior, Office of Water Research and Technology as authorized under the Water Resources Research Act of 1964. / Specific objectives of the project included (1) examining the effect of pit recharge, using industrial blowdown effluent, on local ground-water levels and quality in the Tucson basin; and (2) evaluating the applicability of two digital models for modelling the hydraulic response of the aquifer to pumping and recharge.
Fourteen pit trials ranging from 1 day to 185 days duration were implemented during a two year period. The total volume of effluent recharged was 157 ac-ft.
Pit recharge on a limited basis did not appear to offset the general decline in local ground -water levels. However, recharge deteriorated the quality of ground water in shallow (150 ft) wells but not in a deeper (300 ft) well.
A finite difference (FD) model and a finite element model (FEM) were used to simulate hydraulic conditions in a 2000. ft by 2000 ft aquifer region near the pit. An attempt was made to calibrate the models using water level data from a two-week aquifer test on a shallow well. Results were depicted using a three-dimensional graphics technique (SYMVU). Better results were obtained with the FD model than with the FEM, primarily because a finer mesh
was used to discretize the region with the FD model than with the FEM. Results of the FEM were also biased by the rectangular configuration of the aquifer boundary.
The finite element model was used to simulate aquifer response during a pit recharge test. Again, results were limited by the injudicious selection of elements and boundary configurations.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:arizona.edu/oai:arizona.openrepository.com:10150/305518
Date07 1900
CreatorsWilson, L. G., Rasmussen, W. O., O'Donnell, D. F.
ContributorsWater Resources Research Center, School of Renewable Natural Resources
PublisherUniversity of Arizona (Tucson, AZ)
Source SetsUniversity of Arizona
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
SourceWater Resources Research Center. The University of Arizona.

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