The Coast Reservation of Oregon was established under Executive Order of
President Franklin Pierce in November, 1855, as a homeland for the southern Oregon
tribes. It was an immense, isolated wilderness, parts of which had burned earlier in the
century. There were some prairies where farming was possible, but because the
reservation system itself and farming, particularly along the coast, were unknown entities,
life for the Indians was a misery for years.
Those responsible for the establishment of the reservation were subject to the
vagaries of the weather, the wilderness, the Congress, and the Office of Indian Affairs.
Agents were accountable, not only for the lives of Oregon Indians, but also for all of the
minute details involved in answering to a governmental agency. Some of the agents were
experienced with the tribes of western Oregon; others were not. All of them believed that
the only way to keep the Indians from dying out was to teach them the European
American version of agriculturalism. Eventually, if possible, Oregon Indians would be
assimilated into the dominant culture. Most agents held out little hope for the adults of
the tribes.
This thesis lays out the background for the development of United States Indian
policies. European Americans' ethnocentric ideas about what constituted civilization
became inextricably woven into those policies. Those policies were brought in their infant
stage to Oregon. Thus, the work on the reservations was experimental, costing lives and
destroying community. How those policies were implemented on the Coast Reservation
from 1856-1877 concludes this study. / Graduation date: 2000 / Best scan available for photos. Original is a black and white photocopy.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:ORGSU/oai:ir.library.oregonstate.edu:1957/28421 |
| Date | 06 March 2000 |
| Creators | Van Laere, M. Susan |
| Contributors | Brauner, David R. |
| Source Sets | Oregon State University |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis/Dissertation |
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