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Deformačně-napěťová analýza povrchové náhrady kyčelního kloubu / Strain-stress analysis of the surface replacement of the hip joint

Today is the surface hip repacement very often surgery becouse of new studies and improvements. For young and active people it's the best way to delay implantation of a total hip replacement. The objective of this study was to perform finite-element analyses of computational model of the partial/total surface replacement, conventional partial/total replacement and physiological hip joint. We obtained strain-stress states from these analyses. All results were compared one another and then were confronted with results of the physiological hip joint. The three-dimensional computational model consists of these components: sacral, pelvic and femoral bone, muscles, artificial socket, and surface hip replacement. We were using FEM system ANSYS. The geometrical models of bones were generated by means of computed tomography (CT) images. The FE model of bone reflects two types of the bone tissues (trabecular and cortical bone) and muscles which are important when standing on one leg. The model of the muscle corresponds to isometric contraction. The implants material and bone tissues were modelled as isotropic linear elastic material. The model was loaded by force, corresponding to load by standing on one leg.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:227873
Date January 2008
CreatorsVosynek, Petr
ContributorsJaníček, Přemysl, Návrat, Tomáš
PublisherVysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství
Source SetsCzech ETDs
LanguageCzech
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

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