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Previous issue date: 2014-03-25 / The tragic and pathos are recurring elements in universal literature, appearing often in counterpoint to a possible rationalism allegedly totalizing, revealing the relative powerlessness of man in relation to the complex reality that surrounds. Ruben Fonseca, respected Brazilian author shows great artistic sensitivity over its contemporary context, namely the post-war world. In the context of a new Generic saturation and systemic nihilism, where axiology is dead, catharsis is no longer possible nor feasible. Due to the seemingly inevitable perplexity that haunts the citizens of this new time, sterile regarding the teleological perspective, tragedy, besides losing its original essence (described by Aristotle), seems to flirt with the comedy itself, pointing to the "ridiculous" that overlaps with the suffering. This dissertation aims to analyze the way that mentioned writer exposes the pathetic and the tragic in his novel Bufo & Spallanzani, first published in 1985, considering the social, political, economic and cultural changes in the world that emerged after the Second World War. / O tr?gico e o pathos s?o elementos recorrentes na literatura universal, surgindo quase sempre em contraponto a um eventual racionalismo pretensamente totalizante, revelando a relativa impot?ncia do homem em rela??o ? realidade complexa que o cerca. Rubem Fonseca, respeitado autor brasileiro, demonstra uma grande sensibilidade art?stica em rela??o sua contemporaneidade, a saber, o mundo p?s-guerra. Em um novo contexto de satura??o gen?rica e de niilismo sist?mico, em que a axiologia se mostra inoperante, a catarse j? n?o se mostra poss?vel, nem vi?vel. Em virtude da aparentemente inevit?vel perplexidade que assombra o cidad?o desse novo tempo, est?ril quanto a perspectivas teleol?gicas, a trag?dia, al?m de perder sua ess?ncia original (descrita por Arist?teles), parece flertar com a pr?pria com?dia, apontando para o rid?culo que se imbrica com o sofrimento. A presente disserta??o prop?e analisar como esse escritor exp?e o pat?tico e o tr?gico dentro no romance Bufo & Spallanzani, de 1985, considerando as mudan?as sociais, pol?ticas, econ?micas e culturais do mundo que emerge ap?s a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/2174 |
| Date | 25 March 2014 |
| Creators | Possapp, Yuri Torres |
| Contributors | Amodeo, Maria Tereza |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Letras, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Letras |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 8447345070736321569, 500, 600, -2856882280194242995 |
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