Submitted by Leticia Schettini (leticia@ufrrj.br) on 2016-08-29T16:13:08Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
2010 - Paula Sant?ana Alves.pdf: 1049254 bytes, checksum: 295fd608eecdae86916f71cbebfc389e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T16:13:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
2010 - Paula Sant?ana Alves.pdf: 1049254 bytes, checksum: 295fd608eecdae86916f71cbebfc389e (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016-02-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPQ / Stomoxys calcitrans is a hematophagous fly of which parasitism causes economic
losses related to the reduction of milk production and weight gain. Due to the high
level of resistance of the stable fly to most of chemical insecticides, it is necessary to
search for new alternatives for their control, and one of them would be the use of
entomopathogenic fungi. However, few researches related to microbial control of this
fly were carried out. The objective of this study was to assess the ability of the
Lecanicillium lecanii fungus in to make unfeasible eggs, larvae and pupae of the stable
fly under laboratory conditions and verify the formation of inhibition zone in agar
solid due to the presence of substances in the mucus and total homogenized larvae not
previously exposed and sensitized to the fungus. The S. calcitrans colony was
maintained in the Laborat?rio de D?pteros Hemat?fagos, UFRRJ. The tests were
performed in the Laborat?rio de Controle Microbiano de Artr?podes, UFRRJ, where
the strain CG 420 of L. lecanii was used to prepare the water suspensions. In assays
with eggs, larvae and pupae of S. calcitrans, fungal suspensions were used at 2x108,
2x107, 2x106, 2x105 con.mL-1 concentrations, besides the positive control. In assays
with eggs, they were immersed in different fungal suspension and transferred to Petri
dishes with paper filter, which were added larval rearding medium and its respective
suspension. Mortality was assessed five days after exposure, where it was observed
whether stage change occurred. There was no significant difference in the hatching of
eggs exposed to different fungal concentrations against the control. Larvae were
subjected to the same treatment of eggs, and mortality was assessed ten to fifteen days
after exposure. There was no significant difference in mortality of larvae exposed to
the fungus when compared with the control group, however, the fungus L. lecanii was
significantly able to reduce adult emergence from larvae exposed to the highest tested
concentration and there was a percentage of emergence of 25,45% and 43,64%
compared to 63,64% and 90,91% of the control group. The pupae were also immersed
in different fungal suspensions, and transferred to Petri dishes with paper filter, added
to its respective suspension. Mortality was assessed ten days after exposure. There was
no significant difference in mortality of pupae exposed to different fungi
concentrations. Filter paper discs were soaked in mucus samples and total
homogenized from larvae of S. calcitrans not exposed and previously sensitized to the
fungus L. lecanii and placed in petri dishes sown with the same fungus. It was not
observed the formation of inhibition zone around the discs. The L. lecanii fungus was
unable to make unfeasible eggs, larvae or pupae of S. calcitrans in tested fungal
concentrations, however, was significantly able to reduce the emergence of adults
when their third larvae stage were exposed to 2x108 con.mL-1 concentration. / Stomoxys calcitrans ? um d?ptero hemat?fago cujo parasitismo ocasiona perdas
econ?micas relacionadas ? redu??o da produ??o leiteira e ganho de peso, al?m de estar
associado ? dissemina??o e transmiss?o de agentes patog?nicos. Devido ao elevado
grau de resist?ncia da mosca dos est?bulos a uma diversidade de inseticidas qu?micos,
torna-se necess?rio a busca por alternativas para o seu controle, e uma delas seria a
utiliza??o de fungos entomopatog?nicos. Todavia, poucas pesquisas relacionadas ao
controle microbiano desta mosca foram realizadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi
verificar a capacidade do fungo Lecanicillium lecanii em inviabilizar ovos, larvas e
pupas de S. calcitrans em condi??es laboratoriais e verificar a forma??o de halo de
inibi??o em meio de cultivo s?lido, em decorr?ncia de subst?ncias presentes no muco
e no macerado total de larvas n?o expostas e previamente sensibilizadas ao fungo. A
col?nia de S. calcitrans foi mantida no Laborat?rio de D?pteros Hemat?fagos, UFRRJ.
Os ensaios foram realizados no Laborat?rio de Controle Microbiano de Artr?podes,
UFRRJ. Nos ensaios foram utilizadas suspens?es aquosas do isolado CG 420 de L.
lecanii nas concentra??es de 2x108, 2x107, 2x106, 2x105 con.mL-1, al?m do controle
positivo. Nos ensaios com ovos, estes foram imersos nas suspens?es f?ngicas, e
transferidos para placas de Petri com papel filtro, meio de desenvolvimento larval e 3
mL de sua respectiva suspens?o. A mortalidade foi avaliada cinco dias ap?s a
exposi??o. N?o foi observada diferen?a significativa na eclos?o dos ovos tratados
frente ao controle. As larvas foram submetidas ao mesmo tratamento dos ovos, e a
mortalidade foi avaliada dez e quinze dias ap?s a exposi??o. N?o foi observada
diferen?a significativa na mortalidade de larvas expostas ao fungo quando comparados
com o grupo controle, entretanto, o fungo L. lecanii reduziu significativamente a
emerg?ncia de adultos provenientes das larvas expostas ? concentra??o m?xima
testada (2x108 con.mL-1) sendo observado um percentual de emerg?ncia de 25,45% e
41,82 %, em compara??o com 63,64% e 90,91% do grupo controle. As pupas tamb?m
foram imersas nas suspens?es f?ngicas, e transferidas para placas de Petri com papel
filtro e sua respectiva suspens?o. A mortalidade foi avaliada dez dias ap?s a
exposi??o. N?o foi observada diferen?a significativa na mortalidade das pupas
expostas ?s diferentes concentra??es f?ngicas. Discos de papel filtro foram embebidos
em amostras de muco e macerado total proveniente de larvas de S. calcitrans n?o
expostas e previamente sensibilizadas ao fungo L. lecanii e colocados em placas de
Petri semeadas com o mesmo fungo (1x108 con.mL-1). N?o foi verificada a forma??o
de halo de inibi??o ao redor dos discos. O fungo L. lecanii foi incapaz de inviabilizar
ovos, larvas ou pupas de S. calcitrans nas concentra??es f?ngicas testadas, no entanto,
reduziu significativamente a emerg?ncia de adultos quando suas larvas de terceiro
est?dio foram expostas a concentra??o 2x108 con.mL-1.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1185 |
| Date | 26 February 2010 |
| Creators | ALVES, Paula Sant?ana |
| Contributors | Bittencourt, Avelino Jos?, Bittencourt, V?nia Rita Elias Pinheiro, Borja, Gonzalo Efrain Moya, Moraes, Aurea Maria Lage de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Veterin?ria |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | ABBOTT, W. S. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 18, n. 2, p. 265-267, 1925. AGUIAR-VALGODE, M.; MILWARD-DE-AZEVEDO, E. M. V. Determination of thermal requirements of Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera, Muscidae) under laboratory conditions. Mem?rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v.87, Suplemento 1, p.11-20, 1992. ALVES, S. B. Controle Microbiano de Insetos. 2 ed., S?o Paulo: FEALQ, 1998, 1163p. ANGEL-SAHAG?N, C. A.; LEZAMA-GUTI?RRES, R.; MOLINA-OCHOA, J.; GALINDO-VELASCO, E.; L?PEZ-EDWARDS, M.; REBOLLEDO- DOM?NGUEZ, O.; CRUZ-VARQUEZ, C.; REYES-VEL?ZQUEZ, W. P.; SKODA, S.R.; FOSTER, J. E. Susceptibility of biological stages of the horn fly,Haematobia irritans to entomopathogenic fungi (Hyphomycetes). 2005. Dispon?vel em: <http://www.insectscience.org>. Acesso em: abril de 2009. ANGELO, I. C. Avalia??o in vitro dos efeitos de Isaria farinosa, I. fumosorosea, Paecilomyces lilacinus e Lecanicillium lecanii sobre Boophilus microplus. 2007. 49f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) ? Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2007. ASKARY, H.; BENHAMOU, N.; BRODEUR, J. Ultrastructural and Cytochemical Characterization of Aphid Invasion by the Hyphomycete Verticillium lecanii. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, v. 74, n. 1, p. 1-13, 1999. BAILEY, D. L.; WHITFIELD, T. L.; LA BRECQUE, G. C. Laboratory biology and techniques for mass producing the stable flie, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (DIPTERA: MUSCIDAE). Journal of Medical Entomology, v. 12, n. 2, p. 189-193, 1975. BARSON, G.; RENN, N.; BYWATER, A. F. Laboratory evaluation of six species of entomopathologenic fungi for the control of House Fly (Musca domestica, L.) a pest of intensive animal units. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, v. 64, n. 2, p. 107-113, 1994. BAYOH, M. N.; LINDSAY, S. W. Temperature-related duration of aquatic stages of the Afrotropical malaria vector mosquito Anopheles gambiae in the laboratory. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, v. 18, p. 174?179, 2004. BIRKEMOE, T.; SOLENG, A.; AAK, A. Biological control of Musca domestica and Stomoxys calcitrans by mass releases of the parasitoid Spalangia cameroni on two Norwegian pig farms. Biocontrol, v. 54, n. 3, p. 425-436, 2009. BITTENCOURT, A. J. Aspectos clinico - epidemiol?gicos de Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1758) em bovinos e eq?inos em Esp?rito Santo do Pinhal ? SP. 1998. 120 f. Tese (Doutorado em Parasitologia Veterin?ria) ? Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 1998. 38 BITTENCOURT, A. J.; MOYA-BORJA, G. E. Flutua??o sazonal de Stomoxys calcitrans em bovinos e eq?inos no munic?pio de Esp?rito Santo do Pinhal, S?o Paulo, Brasil. Revista da Universidade Rural ? S?rie Ciencias da Vida, v. 22, p. 101-106, 2000, Suplemento. BITTENCOURT, A. J.; MOYA-BORJA, G. E. Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1958) (Diptera, Muscidae): prefer?ncia por locais do corpo de bovinos para alimenta??o. Revista Brasileira de Zooci?ncias, v. 4, n. 1, p.75-83, 2002. BITTENCOURT, A. J. Stomoxys calcitrans - A Mosca dos Est?bulos. 1 ed., Serop?dica: Avelino Jos? Bittencourt, 2007. v. 1. BOULANGER, N.; MUNKS, R. J. L.; HAMILTON, J. V.; VOVELLE, F.; BRUN, R.; LEHANE, M. J.; BULET, P. Epithelial Innate Immunity- A novel antimicrobial peptide with antiparasitic activity in the blood-sucking insect Stomoxys calcitrans. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, v. 277, n. 51, p. 49921-49926, 2002. BRITO, L. G. Flutua??o sazonal de Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus Jr., 1981) (Diptera: Cuterebridae) atrav?s de peles de bovinos rec?m abatidos no matadouro do munic?pio de Pira?-RJ e infesta??o artificial do berne em su?nos e eq?inos. 2000. 77 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Parasitologia Veterin?ria) ? Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2000. BRUCE, W. N.; DECKER, G. C. The relationship of Stomoxys calcitrans abundance to milk production in dairy catlle. Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 51, n. 3, p. 269-274, 1958. BURALLI, G. M.; BORN, R. H.; GEROLA, O.; PIMONT, M. P. Soil disposal of residues and the proliferation of flies in the state of S?o Paulo. Water Science and Technology, v. 19, n. 8, p. 121-125, 1987. CAMPBELL, J.B.; WHITE, R.G.; WRIGH, J.E.; CROOKSHANK, R.; CLANTON, D.C. Effects of Stable flies on weight gains and feed efficiency of calves on growing or finishing rations. Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 70, n. 5, p. 592-594, 1977. CAMPBELL, J.B.; BERRY, I.L.; BOXLER, R. L.; CLANTON, D.C.; DEUTSCHER, G. H. Effects of Stable flies (Diptera:Muscidae) on weight gain and feed efficiency of feedlot cattle. Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 80, n. 1, p.117-119, 1987. CANDIDO-SILVA, J. A.; ZANAROTTI, G. M.; GALLINA, A. P.; ALMEIDA, J. C. Developmental Regulation of BhSGAMP-1, a Gene Encoding an Antimicrobial Peptide in the Salivary Glands of Bradysia hygida (Diptera, Sciaridae). Genesis, v. 45, p. 630-638, 2007. CARN, V. M. The role of dipterous insects in the mechanical transmission of animal virusis. British Veterinary Journal, v. 152, n. 4, p. 377-391, 1996. CARRERA, M. Insetos de Interesse M?dico Veterin?rio. Curitiba: Editora da UFPR, 1991, 228p. CASTRO, B. G.; SOUZA, M. M. S.; BITTENCOURT, A. J. Isolamento de esp?cies enterobacterianas em Stomoxys calcitrans. Ci?ncia Rural, v. 38, n. 9, p. 2654-2657, 2008. 39 CHRISTMAS, P. E. Laboratory rearing of the biting fly Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae), p. 446-449, 1970. Dispon?vel em: http://www.ento.org.nz/nzentomologist/free_issues/volume%204-4-45-49.pdf. Acesso em: 13 mar. 2005. CILEK, J. E.; GREENE. G. L. Stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae) insecticide resistance in Kansas cattle feedlots. Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 87, n. 2, p. 275-279, 1994. COSTA, V. A.; BERTI-FILHO, E.; SILVEIRA-NETO, S. Parasit?ides (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de moscas sinantr?picas (Diptera:Muscidae) em avi?rios de Echapor?, SP. Arquivos do Instituto biol?gico de S?o Paulo, v.71, n. 2, p. 203-209, 2004. CRUZ-V?ZQUEZ, C.; GARC?A-V?ZQUEZ, Z.; FERN?NDEZ-RUVALCABA, M.; GEORGE, J. E. Susceptibility of Stomoxys calcitrans to permethrin in dairy farms of Aguascalientes, M?xico. Veterinaria M?xico, v.36, n. 4, p. 485-490, 2005. CUTHBERTSON, A. G. S.; WALTERS, K. F. A. Pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungus, Lecanicillium muscarium, against the sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci under laboratory and glasshouse conditions. Mycopathologia, v. 160, n. 4, p. 315-319, 2005. DE FARIA, M. R.; WRAIGHT, S. T. Mycoinsecticides and Mycoacaricides: A comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types. Biological Control, v. 43, n. 3, p. 237-256, 2007. DRUMMOND, R.O.; BRAM, R. A.; KONNERUP, N. Animal pests and world food production. In: LEANING, H. D; GUERRERO, J. (Ed.) The economic impact of parasitism in cattle, Proceedings of the MSD AGVET Symposium, p. 9-24, 1987. FERNANDES, E. K. K.; BITTENCOURT, V. R. E. P. Entomopathogenic fungi against South American tick species. Experimental and Applied Acarology, v. 46, n. 1-4, p. 71-93, 2008. FOIL, L. D.; HOGSETTE, J. A. Biology and control of tabanids, Stable flies and horn flies. Revue scientifique technique - International Office of Epizootics, v.13, n. 4, p. 1125-1158, 1994. F?RSTER, M.; SIEVERT, K.; MESSLER, S.; KLIMPEL, S.; PFEFFER, K. Comprehensive study on the occurrence and distribution of pathogenic microorganisms carried by synanthropic flies caught at different rural locations in Germany. Journal of Medical Entomology, v. 46, n.5, p.1164-1166, 2009. FU, P.; WU, J.; GUO, G. Purification and Molecular Identification of an Antifungal Peptide from the Hemolymph of Musca domestica (housefly). Cellular & Molecular Immunology, v. 6, n. 4, p. 245-251, 2009. FURMAN, D. P.; CATTS, E. P. Manual of Medical Entomology. 4 Ed, Cambridge: University Press, 1982, 207 p. GAMS, W.; ZARE, R. A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata III. Generic classification. Nova Hedwigia, v. 72, n. 3-4, p. 329-337, 2001. 40 GILLES, J.; DAVID, J. F.; DUVALLET, G. Temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies Stomoxys calcitrans and Stomoxys niger niger (Diptera: Muscidae), in la R?union Island. Journal of Medical Entomology, v. 42, n. 3, p. 260-265, 2005. GRISI, L.; MASSARD, C. L.; MOYA BORJA, G. E.; PEREIRA, J. B. Impacto econ?mico das principais ectoparasitoses em bovinos no Brasil. Hora Veterin?ria, v. 21, n. 125, p. 8-10, 2002. GUIMAR?ES, J. H. Moscas- Biologia, ecologia e controle. Agroqu?mica Ciba-Geigy, n.21, p. 20-26,1983. GUIMAR?ES, J. H. Mosca dos est?bulos- Uma importante praga do gado. Agroqu?mica Ciba-Geigy, n.23, p. 10-14, 1984. GUIMAR?ES, J. H. Moscas sinantr?picas ? Perspectivas de manejo integrado em avi?rios no estado de S?o Paulo. Agroqu?mica Ciba-Geigy, n.28, p. 10-15, 1986. HALL, R.A. Laboratory studies on the effects of fungicides acaricides and insecticides on the entomopathogenic fungus Verticillium lecanii. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, v. 29, p. 39-48, 1981. HOGSETTE, J. A. Management of ectoparasites with biological control organisms. International Journal for Parasitology, v. 29, p. 147-151, 1999. HOGSETTE, J. A.; RUFF, J. P.; JONES, C. J. Stable fly biology and control in northwest Florida. Journal of Agricultural Entomology. v. 4, n. 1, p. 1-11, 1987. HUNT, D. W. H. Absence of fatty acid germination inhibitors for conidia of beauveria bassiana on the integument of the bark beetle dendroctonus ponderosae (coleoptera: scolytidae). The Canadian Entomologist, v. 118, p. 837-838, 1986. JONES, C. M. Stable Flies. In: SMITH, C.N. Insect Colonization and Mass Producion. New York: Academic Press, 1966, p. 145-152. KILLOUGH, R. A.; MCKINSTRY, D. M. Mating and oviposition studies of the Stable fly. Journal of economic entomology, v. 58, n. 3, p.489-491, 1965. KIM, J. J. Influence of Lecanicillium attenuatum on the development and reproduction of the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii. BioControl, v. 52, n. 6, p. 789-799, 2007. KUNZ, S. E.; KEMP, D. H. Insecticides and acaricides: Resistance and environmental impact. Revue Scientifique Et Technique, v. 13, n. 4, p. 1249-1286, 1994. LECUONA, R. E.; TURICA, M.; TAROCCO, F.; CRESPO, D. C. Microbial control of Musca domestica (Diptera:Muscidae) with selected strains of Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Medical Entomology, v. 42, n. 3, p. 332-336, 2005. LOUREIRO, E. S.; OLIVEIRA, N.C. ; WILCKEN, C.F.; BATISTA FILHO, A.; PESSOA, L.G.A. Primeiro relato de epizootia de lecanicillium (= Verticillium) lecanii (zimm.) Vi?gas (classe-forma: hyphomycetes) ao pulg?o-do-pinus Cinara atlantica (Hemiptera: Aphididae) 41 no estado de S?o Paulo. Arquivos do Instituto Biol?gico de S?o Paulo, v.71, n.4, p. 515- 516, 2004. LUZ, C.; TIGANO, M. S.; SILVA, I. G.; CORDEIRO, C. M. T.; ALJANABI, S. M. Selection of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae isolates to control Triatoma infestans. Mem?rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 93, n. 6, p. 839-846, 1998. LYSYK, T. J. Adult resting and larval developmental sites of Stable flies and House flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on dairies in Alberta. Journal of Economic Entomology, v.86, n. 6, p.1746-1753, 1993. MATTOS-JUNIOR, D. G. O impacto econ?mico causado pela a??o das principais moscas que atacam o gado brasileiro. A hora veterin?ria, v. 6, n. 34, p.55-60, 1986. MCPHERON, L. J.; BROCE, A. B. Environmental components of pupariation-site selection by the Stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Environmental Entomology, v. 25, n.3, p. 665-671, 1996. MELLO, R. P. Estudos de alguns aspectos de desenvolvimento biol?gico e do comportamento, em laborat?rio, de Stomoxys calcitrans, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Muscidae). 1989. 141f. Tese (Doutorado em Medicina Veterin?ria ? Parasitologia Veterin?ria) ? Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 1989. MEYER, J. A.; PETERSEN, J. J. Characterization and seasonal distribution of breeding sites of stable flies and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on Eastern Nebraska feedlots and dairies. Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 76, n. 1, p. 103-108, 1983. MOCHI, D. A.; MONTEIRO, A. C.; MACHADO, A. C. R. Efficiency of entomopathogenic fungi in the control of eggs and larvae of the horn fly Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae). Veterinary Parasitology (2009) a, doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.09.046. MOCHI, D. A.; MONTEIRO, A. C.; MACHADO, A. C. R.; YOSHIDA, L. Entomopathogenic fungal activity against pupae and adult Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae). Veterinary Parasitology (2009)b, doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.10.002. MONTEIRO, S. G.; BAHIENSE, T. C.; BITTENCOURT, V. R. E. P.; A??o do fungo Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuilleemin, 1912 sobre a fase parasit?ria do carrapato Anocentor nitens (Neumann, 1897) Schulze, 1937(Acari: Ixodidae). Ci?ncia Rural, v. 33, n. 3, p. 559-563, 2003. MORAES, A. P. R. Stomoxys calcitrans: Estabelecimento de col?nia e efeito de Metarhizium anisopliae sobre seus est?gios imaturos. 2007. 65f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) ? Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2007. MORAES, A. P. R.; ANGELO, I. C.; FERNANDES, E. K. K.; BITTENCOURT, V. R. E.P.; BITTENCOURT, A. J. Virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae to Eggs and Immature Stages of Stomoxys calcitrans. Animal Biodiversity and Emerging Diseases: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 1149, p. 384?387, 2008. 42 NEVES, D. P.; FARIA, A. C. Profundidade de empupa??o de Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera, Muscidae) e presen?a de microhimen?pteros parasit?ides nas pupas. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, v.48, n. 4, p. 911-913, 1988. PAIVA, D. P. Controle integrado de moscas em cria??es de su?nos. Suinocultura din?mica, n. 12, 1994. PRADE, C. A.; DAL SOGLIO, F. K.; WOLFF, V. R. S.; ROMERO, M. Y. Ocorr?ncia de fungos filamentosos associados ?s cochonilhas-com-escudo (Hemiptera:Diaspididae) em pomar de citrus no munic?pio de Taquari ? RS. Bioci?ncias, v. 15, n. 1, p. 68-72, 2007. RIVALIER, E.; SEYDEL, S. Nouveau procede de culture sur lames g?los?es appliqu? a l?tude microspique d?s champignos deteignes. Annals of Parasitology, v. 10, p. 444-452, 1932 apud SENNA-NUNES, M. S. Isolamento, identifica??o e avalia??o da patogenicidade in vitro de fungos em Musca domestica, Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae), capturadas em dois criadouros no munic?pio de Serop?dica. 2000. 79f. Tese (Doutorado em Parasitologia Veterin?ria) ? Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2000. RUIU, L.; SATTA, A.; FLORIS, I. Immature House Fly (Musca domestica) Control in Breeding Sites With a New Brevibacillus laterosporus Formulation. Environmental Entomology, v.37, n. 2, p. 505-509, 2008. SAMPAIO, I.B.M. Estat?stica aplicada ? experimenta??o animal. 2 Ed. Belo Horizonte: Funda??o de Ensino e Pesquisa em Medicina Veterin?ria e Zootecnia, 2002. 265p. SCORSETTI, A. C.; HUMBER, R. A.; DE GREGORIO, C.; LASTRA, C. C. L. New records of entomopathogenic fungi infecting Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum, pests of horticultural crops, in Argentina. Biocontrol, v. 53, p. 787-796, 2008. SENNA-NUNES, M. S. Isolamento, identifica??o e avalia??o da patogenicidade in vitro de fungos em Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 (D?ptera: Muscidae), capturadas em dois criadouros no munic?pio de Serop?dica. 2000. 79 f. Tese (Doutorado em Parasitologia Veterin?ria) ? Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2000. SENNA-NUNES, M. S. Avalia??o in vitro dos fungos Aspergillus flavus e Penicillium corylophylum em larvas de Musca domestica (D?ptera:Muscidae). Parasitologia latinoamericana, v. 57, n. 3-4, p. 134-140, 2002. SERRA-FREIRE, N. M.; MELLO, R. P. Entomologia e acarologia. 1 Ed. Rio de Janeiro: L.F Livros, 2006. 200p. SHAH, P. A.; PELL, J. K. Entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, v. 61, p. 413-423, 2003. SKODA, S. R.; THOMAS, G. D.; CAMPBELL, J. B. Developmental sites and relative abundance of immature stages of the Stable fly (Diptera:Muscidae) in beef cattle feedlot pens in eastern Nebraska. Journal of Economic entomology, v. 84, n.1, p. 191-197, 1991. 43 SOULSBY, E. J. L. Parasitolog?a y Enfermidades parasitarias en los animales dom?sticos. 7. Ed. M?xico: Nova Editorial Interamericana, 1987. 823p. STEENBERG, T.; HUMBER, R. A. Entomopathogenic potential of Verticillium and Acremonium species (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, v. 73, p. 309-314, 1999. STEENBERG, T.; JESPERSEN, J. B.; JENSEN, K.-M. V.; NIELSEN, B. O.; HUMBER, R. A. Entomopathogenic Fungi in Flies Associated with Pastured Cattle in Denmark. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, v.77, p.186?197, 2001. TERRY, D. W.; CARROLL,P.J. Summer mastitis: transmission by blood feeding flies. The Veterinary Record, v. 123, n. 11, p. 304, 1988. VU, V. H.; HONG, S.; KIM, K. Selection of entomopathogenic Fungi for Aphid control. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, v. 104, n. 6, p. 498-505, 2007. WATSON, D. W.; GEDEN, C. J.; LONG, S. J.; RUTZ, D. A. Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana for controlling the house fly and stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Biological control, v. 5, n. 3, p. 405-411, 1995. WIEMAN, G.A.; CAMPBELL, J. B.; DESHAZER, J. A.; BERRY, I. L. Effects of Stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) and heat stress on weight gain and feed efficiency of feeder cattle. Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 85, n. 5, p.1835-1842, 1992. ZARE, R.; GAMS, W. A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Siplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia, n. 1-2, v. 73, p. 1-50, 2001. |
Page generated in 0.0042 seconds