The main theme of this thesis is to capture formation and development of the social security system that provides hedging of individuals against illness, invalidity and old age. The first modern form of the social security within the area of Czech state appeared at the end of 18th century in the form of so called Theresian and Josephinian pension normals. These normals were designed to secure retired state officers against poverty. In the late 19th century were adopted two important norms - law concerning accident insurance and law about sickness insurance for workers. Pension insurance program for workers, the largest social group, was established as late as 1924. The Social security system was split among several offices, also insufficiently hedged by steady incomes in wage-workers and miners insurance; as a consequence it led to indebtedness of the system. During the occupation period, the financial funds were devaluated, appeared some organization changes and the new way of conviction about suitability of whole-society pension and sickness insurance was applied. Modern law about national insurance from year 1948 was canceled during the totality era. The reason was to apply soviet model of social security. This state remained in existence with cosmetics changes till 1989. During the development of the...
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:373107 |
| Date | January 2012 |
| Creators | Pawlita, Lukáš |
| Contributors | Koldinská, Kristina, Štefko, Martin |
| Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
| Language | Czech |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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