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Modeli prezentacije društvenih sadržaja u udžbenicima razredne nastave / Presentation models of social content in textbooks of class teaching

<p>U radu je razmatrana mogućnost efikasnijeg<br />osposobljavanja učenika da razumeju složene<br />dru&scaron;tvene odnose i razviju delatne socijalne<br />ve&scaron;tine. Akcenat je na udžbenicima razredne<br />nastave koji integri&scaron;u dru&scaron;tvene sadržaje.<br />Zagovaraju se modeli kojima se dru&scaron;tveni<br />sadržaji u udžbeniku prirode i dru&scaron;tva oblikuju<br />kombinacijom ekspozitornog i induktivnog<br />izlaganja, uz recepciono-estetički, egzemplarnoparadigmatski,<br />problemsko-otkrivajući i<br />multimedijalno-vi&scaron;eizvorni pristup.<br />Cilj empirijskog dela bio je da se utvrdi da li, i u<br />kojoj meri udžbenik učestvuje u usvajanju<br />dru&scaron;tvenih znanja, razvijanju socijalnih ve&scaron;tina,<br />stavova i vrednosti savremenog sveta. Izneta je<br />pregledna analiza prisutnosti i načina izlaganja<br />dru&scaron;tvenih sadržaja u udžbenicima razredne<br />nastave od 1945. do 2012. godine, utvrđeni su<br />stavovi nastavnika o uspe&scaron;nosti njihove<br />prezentacije u udžbeniku koji se koristi, i<br />sagledana su mi&scaron;ljenja učenika u pogledu<br />usvajanja dru&scaron;tvenih sadržaja iz udžbenika<br />prirode i dru&scaron;tva. Rezultatima istraživanja<br />konstatovano je da udžbenik razredne nastave<br />nije prevazi&scaron;ao tradicionalni koncept, i da je<br />ekspozitorno izlaganje informacija u gotovom<br />vidu jo&scaron; uvek opredeljujući način kojim se<br />predstavljaju dru&scaron;tveni sadržaji. Zaključuje se da je za efikasnije usvajanje i razvijanje<br />dru&scaron;tvenih znanja, ve&scaron;tina i vrednosti potrebna<br />metodička transformacija načina kojima se oni<br />prezentuju u udžbeniku; zbog čega su<br />recepciono-estetički, egzemplarnoparadigmatski,<br />problemsko-otkrivajući i<br />multimedijalno-vi&scaron;eizvorni model predloženi<br />kao adekvatna praktična re&scaron;enja u savremenom<br />udžbeniku prirode i dru&scaron;tva.</p> / <p>This paper discusses the possibility of more<br />effective training of students to understand the<br />complex social relationships and develop social<br />responsibility operative skills. The emphasis is<br />on class teaching textbooks in which social<br />content is integrated. This paper suggests<br />models in which the social contents in the<br />textbook of nature and society are modeled as a<br />combination of inductive and expository<br />presentation, and the receptive-aesthetic,<br />exemplary-paradigmatic, problem-solving and<br />multimedia-multiple sources accessing. The aim<br />of the empirical part was to determine whether,<br />and to what degree textbooks participate in the<br />development of social skills, learning behavior<br />and values of the modern world. An overview<br />analysis of presence and the mode of<br />presentation of social content in the textbooks<br />of class teaching from 1945 until 2012 is<br />presented. Teachers&#39; attitudes about the<br />effectiveness of their presentation in the<br />textbooks being used were identified, and<br />students&rsquo; opinions regarding the adoption of the<br />social nature of the content of textbooks were<br />perceived. The results of the research concluded<br />that the textbooks of class teaching has not overcome the traditional concept, and the<br />expository presentation of information in the<br />form of cash yet decisive manner that the<br />present social content. It is concluded that the<br />effective development of social knowledge,<br />skills and values requires methodical<br />transformation of the mode of presentation of<br />content, having receptive-aesthetic, exemplaryparadigmatic,<br />problem-discovering and<br />multimedia-multiple sources model proposed as<br />adequate practical solutions to contemporary<br />textbook of nature and society.</p>

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:uns.ac.rs/oai:CRISUNS:(BISIS)89544
Date27 November 2014
CreatorsTrbojević Aleksandra
ContributorsŠpanović Svetlana, Đukić Mara, Bogosavljević Radmila
PublisherUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Pedagoški fakultet u Somboru, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education at Sombor
Source SetsUniversity of Novi Sad
LanguageSerbian
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypePhD thesis

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