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High-Order Sparsity Exploiting Methods with Applications in Imaging and PDEs

abstract: High-order methods are known for their accuracy and computational performance when applied to solving partial differential equations and have widespread use

in representing images compactly. Nonetheless, high-order methods have difficulty representing functions containing discontinuities or functions having slow spectral decay in the chosen basis. Certain sensing techniques such as MRI and SAR provide data in terms of Fourier coefficients, and thus prescribe a natural high-order basis. The field of compressed sensing has introduced a set of techniques based on $\ell^1$ regularization that promote sparsity and facilitate working with functions having discontinuities. In this dissertation, high-order methods and $\ell^1$ regularization are used to address three problems: reconstructing piecewise smooth functions from sparse and and noisy Fourier data, recovering edge locations in piecewise smooth functions from sparse and noisy Fourier data, and reducing time-stepping constraints when numerically solving certain time-dependent hyperbolic partial differential equations. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Applied Mathematics 2016

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:asu.edu/item:38443
Date January 2016
ContributorsDenker, Dennis (Author), Gelb, Anne (Advisor), Archibald, Richard (Committee member), Armbruster, Dieter (Committee member), Boggess, Albert (Committee member), Platte, Rodrigo (Committee member), Saders, Toby (Committee member), Arizona State University (Publisher)
Source SetsArizona State University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeDoctoral Dissertation
Format142 pages
Rightshttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/, All Rights Reserved

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