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Novel Hydrogen Bonding Organocatalysts: Applications in the aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction and Anion Sensing

Self-assembly is an efficient method for generating large numbers of structurally diverse catalysts for screening. In this work, the method of self-assembly was explored in the construction of bifunctional catalysts, from a chiral aminophosphine, 2-formylphenylboronic acid, and a (thio)urea-containing diol. These catalysts were evaluated by their effect on the asymmetric aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction. In the second half of this thesis, the hydrogen bonding abilities of different dithiosquaramides were analyzed. As thioureas have been shown to be stronger hydrogen bond donors than ureas, it was hypothesized that dithiosquaramides may also follow a similar trend. Affinities of corresponding squaramides and dithiosquaramides to chloride, sulfate, and tosylate were compared, as well as their abilities to catalyze the Freidel-Crafts alkylation between indole and trans-β-nitrostyrene.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TORONTO/oai:tspace.library.utoronto.ca:1807/42816
Date22 November 2013
CreatorsDiep, Jenny
ContributorsTaylor, Mark S.
Source SetsUniversity of Toronto
Languageen_ca
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis

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