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Uticaj temperamenta na nastanak i razvoj zavisnosti od opijata / The influence of temperament on occurrence and development of opiate dependence

<p>Uvod: Temperament predstavlja skup psiholo&scaron;kih osobina, to jest način, brzinu i jačinu umnog i emotivnog reagovanja svojstven pojedincu, odnosno njegovu narav, ćud, prirodu. Savremena istraživanja premorbidnog afektivnog tipa temperamenta, govore u prilog njegovog značaja u etiologiji i kliničkoj evaluaciji bolesti zavisnosti. Cilj: Utvrditi i uporediti temperament kod osoba obolelih od mentalnog poremećaja i poremećaja pona&scaron;anja zbog upotrebe opijata i zdrave populacije. Materijal i metode: Istraživanje je urađeno po tipu studije preseka, i obuhvatalo je 200 ispitanika, podeljenih u dve grupe. Ispitivanu grupu činilo je 100 stabilnih zavisnika od opijata na supstitucionoj terapiji metadonom, starosti od 18 do 40 godina, bez komorbidne bolesti iz kruga psihotičnih poremećaja. U kontrolnu grupu uvr&scaron;teno je 100 zdravih osoba &scaron;to sličnijih sociodemografskih karakteristika sa ispitivanom grupom. Njihov temperament je određivan TEMPS-A upitnikom samoprocene. Rezultati: Utvrđeno je statistički značajno če&scaron;će postojanje dominantog temperamenta kod zavisnika, kao i prisustvo depresivnog, ciklotimnog, razdražljivog i anksioznog temperamenta, koji govore u prilog osnovne razlike između zdrave populacije i populacije sa mentalnim poremećajem i poremećajem pona&scaron;anja zbog upotrebe opijata. Zaključak: Afektivni temperament, kao premorbidna karakteristika ličnosti, ima uticaja na nastanak i razvoj zavisnosti od opijata. Stoga je od značaja da se uzmu u obzir osobine hipertimnog temperamenta kao protektivnog ili depresivnog, ciklotimnog, radražljivog i anksioznog temperamenta kao rizičnih faktora u etiologiji, prevenciji i terapiji bolesti zavisnosti.</p> / <p>Introduction: Temperament is a set of psychological characteristics, ie the speed and strength of mind and emotional reactions peculiar to the individual, or his character, temperament, nature. Modern research of the premorbid affective temperament is in favor of its significance in the etiology and clinical evaluation of substance abuse. The Aim: To determine and compare the temperament of people suffering from mental and behavioral disorders due to use of opioids and healthy population. Materials and Methods: The study was cross-sectional, and 200 subjects were included and divided into two groups. The study group included stable opiate addicts on substitution therapy with methadone, aged 18 to 40 years, without co-morbid psychotic disorders. The Control group consisted of 100 healthy individuals with similar sociodemographic data as the Study group. Their temperament was determined with the TEMPS-A auto-questionnaire. Results: Statistical significance of a dominant temperament was more frequently found in the subjects with opioid dependence, as well as in depressive, cyclothymic, anxious and irritable temperament, which leads to the fundamental differences between a healthy population and a population with mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of opioids. Conclusion: Affective temperament, as a premorbid personality trait, has an impact on the occurence and development of opiate dependence. Therefore, it is essential to take into account the characteristics of a hyperthymic temperament as a protective factor or depressive, cyclothymic, irritable and anxious temperament as risk factors in etiology, prevention and treatment of addiction.</p>

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:uns.ac.rs/oai:CRISUNS:(BISIS)104708
Date28 September 2017
CreatorsRatković Dragana
ContributorsDickov Aleksandra, Cvjetković-Bošnjak Mina, Mandić Gajić Gordana, Ignjatović Ristić Dragana, Novović Zdenka
PublisherUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine at Novi Sad
Source SetsUniversity of Novi Sad
LanguageSerbian
Detected LanguageUnknown
TypePhD thesis

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