This thesis presents the development of a generalised computer program to calculate harmonic currents and voltages in six and twelve-pulse thyristor controlled reactors under non-ideal conditions. Thyristor controlled reactors are a relatively new source of harmonic distortion in power systems. The steady state characteristic harmonics are well known. Other non-characteristic harmonics can, however, be generated. A detailed representation is therefore necessary. Apart from the most common non-ideal conditions, such as voltage, impedance and firing pulse unbalances, this work allows voltage harmonic distortions, two firing pulse control methods, the effect of the feedback control in the equally spaced firing pulse control and the effect of the step-down transformer saturation. The effect of the a.c. system impedance, filters and capacitor banks is also included. Four different models of filters were implemented. With non-infinite a.c. systems, the harmonic currents generated are not totally absorbed by the filters. The remaining distortion may affect the main busbar voltages. Therefore, an iterative method was adopted in which the distorted voltages calculated at the end of one iteration are used to calculate the new currents and voltages. The process is repeated until convergence is reached. Several cases were then studied using this program which was then joined to an existing steady-state converter harmonic program. For instance, the need for a more complete representation of controlled reactors, converters and a.c. system network is illustrated. This study begins considering an hvdc station under ideal conditions which are then gradually moved towards more real conditions. The influence of the a.c. system representation in harmonic studies is also discussed. This analysis also compares the performance of two filter designs, namely the tuned and the damped filters. A study of harmonic magnification in the presence of a.c. and d.c. resonances is also included. The harmonic calculations program presented in this thesis is able to study so many conditions of operation of converters and/or thyristor controlled reactors that it is impractical to show all the possible cases. For instance, filters and capacitor banks can be installed at the converter busbar or at any controlled reactor busbar. Furthermore, the three-phase calculation approach allows studies in which some abnormal operation, such as the absence of a filter branch or capacitor bank at one phase, can be observed.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:bl.uk/oai:ethos.bl.uk:373189 |
| Date | January 1986 |
| Creators | Resende, Jose Wilson |
| Publisher | University of Aberdeen |
| Source Sets | Ethos UK |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Source | http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU367868 |
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