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Previous issue date: 2015-03-13 / This study evaluates the electrochemical anodization process parameters in the formation of titanium nanotubes on titanium sheets in order to determine their implications on the morphology of the tubes and the film/substrate adhesion. The evaluated parameters were the anodization time, applied potential, water content in the electrolyte and the electrolyte stirring (ultrasound bath and magnetic agitation) in an ethylene glycol electrolyte with addition of ammonium fluoride. The obtained results were compared to those obtained from the anodization in an aqueous acid electrolyte (mixed solution of hydrofluoric and phosphoric acid). Analyzes using scanning and transmission electron microscopy were performed for the morphological characterization of the samples. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry was used to determine the composition and density profile of the different oxide layers formed. Tensile tests (pull out) were used in order to determine the adhesion of the titanium nanotubes to the substrate. The results showed that it is possible to form titanium nanotubes with various morphologies by changing the parameters of the electrolytic process. The average adhesive tension of nanotubes ranged from 2,82 ? 0,27 Mpa to 5,18 ? 3,61 MPa, however, it was not possible to observe a direct relationship between the morphologies formed and the obtained adhesive tension values. / No presente trabalho, foram estudados os par?metros do processo de anodiza??o eletroqu?mica para forma??o de nanotubos de tit?nio (NTT) sobre chapas de tit?nio a fim de determinar suas implica??es na morfologia dos tubos e na ades?o NTT/substrato. Os par?metros avaliados foram o tempo de anodiza??o, a tens?o de trabalho, o teor de ?gua no eletr?lito e o tipo de agita??o do eletr?lito (banho de ultrassom e magn?tica) usando um eletr?lito org?nico de etilenoglicol com adi??o de fluoreto de am?nia. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com os de anodiza??es feitas em eletr?lito aquoso ?cido (mistura de ?cido fluor?drico com ?cido fosf?rico). Para a caracteriza??o morfol?gica das amostras, foram realizadas an?lises de microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (FEGMEV) e de transmiss?o (MET). Para a determina??o de um perfil de composi??o e densidade das diferentes camadas ?xidas formadas foi utilizada espectrometria de retroespalhamento Rutheford (RBS). Para determinar a ades?o dos NTT ao substrato de tit?nio foram utilizados testes de tra??o (pull out). Os resultados mostraram que ? poss?vel crescer NTT com diversas morfologias a partir das altera??es dos par?metros do processo eletrol?tico. As m?dias da tens?o adesiva dos NTT ao Ti apresentaram valores variando entre 2,82 ? 0,27 MPa e 5,18 ? 3,61 MPa, contudo n?o foi poss?vel observar uma rela??o direta entre as morfologias formadas e os valores de tens?o de ades?o obtidos.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6419 |
| Date | 13 March 2015 |
| Creators | Renz, Renata Pedrolli |
| Contributors | H?bler, Roberto |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Engenharia e Tecnologia de Materiais, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -7432719344215120122, 600, 600, 600, -4398000523014524731, 4518971056484826825 |
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