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Previous issue date: 2018-01-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The urgency of capitalism to grow and feed itself has in the exploitation of labor one of its main pillars. Suffocated by "having" and not by "being," contemporary society seeks to fit into a pattern through alienated consumption, stirring up the Social Question. In the process of strengthening the counter-hegemony of capital, there are actions that seek alternative forms of employment and income generation, aiming at social justice, cooperation and isonomy at work through the Politics of Solidarity Economy. Operationalised by associative and cooperative work processes, there are two fundamental characteristics in its structure of action: the formation process and the self-knowledge of the subject. These components are fundamental for the establishment of the critical awareness of the associated worker, besides constituting the ideological referential in their daily life. Thus, this research sought to understand how the associated work processes are developed through the ideological references that emerge in the daily life of the Solidary Economy. For this, the study had guiding categories, such as the history and trajectory of the subject, their participation, training processes and the impacts of daily life on the associated work. The theoretical foundation was established for the understanding of Ideology, through the critical social theory of John B. Thompson (1995), Daily Life, Agnes Heller's Theory of Daily Life (2008), with theoretical references on Education, Work and Economics Solidary. It was a qualitative research, through case studies, using the method of historical and dialectical materialism. As research instruments, an open interview was used. This research was developed by an intentional sample with three women, with the following criteria: representatives of the associated work that were guided by the Politics of Solidarity Economy, where each one had at least five (05) years of trajectory, with the sample of the intentional type , one (01) subject per interview. The data treatment was carried out through discursive practices (discourse analysis), through Spink Narrative and Sense Production (2004). The research evidenced that the Solidarity Economy can be a public policy strengthening the associated worker, with criticism by the methods of formation like the popular education and extension of the knowledge, even being the shadow of the capitalist State in opposition to this policy, resulting in contradiction and decline as in the current scenario. It is in everyday life that the Solidarity Economy has greater significance, because daily actions bring conflicts, such as the duality between heterogestion and self-management, a process of contradiction where the subjects can be perceived in their work processes, leading to a social emancipation. / A urg?ncia do capitalismo em crescer e se retroalimentar tem na explora??o do trabalho um dos seus principais pilares. Sufocada pelo ?ter? e n?o pelo ?ser?, a sociedade contempor?nea busca se enquadrar em um padr?o atrav?s do consumo alienado, acirrando a Quest?o Social. No processo de fortalecimento da contrahegemonia do capital, existem a??es que buscam formas alternativas de gera??o de emprego e renda, visando a justi?a social, a coopera??o e a isonomia no trabalho atrav?s da pol?tica da Economia Solid?ria. Operacionalizada por processos de trabalho associativo e cooperativo, existem duas caracter?sticas fundamentais na sua estrutura de a??o: o processo de forma??o e o autoconhecimento do sujeito. Esses componentes s?o fundamentais para o estabelecimento da consci?ncia cr?tica do trabalhador associado, al?m de constituir o referencial ideol?gico no seu cotidiano. Assim, esta pesquisa buscou compreender como se desenvolvem os processos de trabalho associado por meio dos referenciais ideol?gicos que emergem no cotidiano da Economia Solid?ria. Para isso, o estudo contou com categorias norteadoras, como a hist?ria e trajet?ria do sujeito, sua participa??o, processos de forma??o e os impactos do cotidiano no trabalho associado. A fundamenta??o te?rica foi estabelecida para a compreens?o da Ideologia, atrav?s da teoria social cr?tica de John B. Thompson (1995), do Cotidiano, pela Teoria do Cotidiano de Agnes Heller (2008), contando ainda com referenciais te?ricos sobre Educa??o, Trabalho e Economia Solid?ria. Foi uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de estudos de caso, com a utiliza??o do m?todo materialismo hist?rico e dial?tico. Como instrumentos de investiga??o, foi utilizada entrevista aberta. Esta pesquisa se desenvolveu por uma amostra intencional com tr?s mulheres, com os seguintes crit?rios: representantes do trabalho associado que fossem orientadas pela pol?tica da Economia Solid?ria, onde cada uma tivesse no m?nimo cinco (05) anos de trajet?ria, com a amostra do tipo intencional, um (01) sujeito por entrevista. O tratamento dos dados foi realizado por meio das pr?ticas discursivas (an?lise de discurso), atrav?s das Linhas Narrativas e Produ??o de Sentidos de Spink (2004). A pesquisa evidenciou que a Economia Solid?ria pode ser uma pol?tica p?blica fortalecedora do trabalhador associado, com cr?tica pelos m?todos de forma??o como a educa??o popular e amplia??o dos saberes, mesmo havendo a sombra do Estado capitalista em contraponto ? esta pol?tica, resultando em contradi??o e decl?nio como no cen?rio atual. ? no cotidiano que a Economia Solid?ria tem maior signific?ncia, pois as a??es do dia a dia trazem conflitos, como a dualidade entre heterogest?o e autogest?o, processo de contradi??o onde pode haver o apercebimento desses sujeitos nos seus processos de trabalho, ocasionando uma emancipa??o social.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7973 |
| Date | 25 January 2018 |
| Creators | Leit?o, Alexander Chagas |
| Contributors | Guimar?es, Gleny Terezinha Duro |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Humanidades |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5042336829439580540, 500, 500, 500, 600, -6557531471218110192, -8796676102858938039, 2075167498588264571 |
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