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The Effect of Peer and Teacher Feedback during A Mini Unit About Natural Selection on Student Learning Gains: A Comparison Study

The main objective of this study was to compare the impact of two different continuous written feedback methods—teacher initiated or peer initiated—on student learning gains. In this study, feedback is defined as written information provided by an agent (e.g., teacher, peer, self) about how one did in light of what he or she attempted (Hattie & Timperley, 2007; Wiggins, 1998). This study utilized a pre-post quasi-experimental design and both quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques to answer the research questions. Data were collected from ninth and tenth grade Biology students from a southeast United States charter school (n= ~148) during a mini-unit on natural selection. Measures included conceptual pre-/posttests, students' written work, written feedback given by peer reviewers and the teacher and researcher field notes. Results of this study suggest that students showed similar learning gain scores after the mini-unit regardless of the method of feedback they received. However, further analyses identified the type of written feedback, corrective, given by peer reviewers and the teacher reviewer most often, 57% and 37% respectively. Other types of written feedback given by reviewers, examples, and the inclusion of written feedback in subsequent assessments are discussed and implications are presented, as well as limitations of the study and areas for future research. / A Thesis submitted to the School of Teacher Education in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. / Spring Semester, 2011. / March 30, 2011. / Education, Written Feedback, Natural Selection / Includes bibliographical references. / Victor Sampson, Professor Directing Thesis; Sherry Southerland, Committee Member; Nancy Davis, Committee Member.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:fsu.edu/oai:fsu.digital.flvc.org:fsu_182403
ContributorsGleim, Leeanne K. (authoraut), Sampson, Victor (professor directing thesis), Southerland, Sherry (committee member), Davis, Nancy (committee member), School of Teacher Education (degree granting department), Florida State University (degree granting institution)
PublisherFlorida State University, Florida State University
Source SetsFlorida State University
LanguageEnglish, English
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, text
Format1 online resource, computer, application/pdf
RightsThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). The copyright in theses and dissertations completed at Florida State University is held by the students who author them.

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