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單打獨鬥或合縱連橫? 國內外環境與人權組織倡議路徑的選擇

本研究為釐清國內與國際非政府組織在臺灣發展關係,從環境與人權倡議議題為範圍討論,從臺灣目前進行環境與人權倡議工作的非政府組織中收集相關訊息,瞭解現今組織之間工作遇到的問題及困難,探討其發生的可能和原因,最後試圖提出研究建議與解決辦法。
奠基非政府組織在臺灣發展出的特殊性,伴隨著民主人權的發展,同時,臺灣環境議題倡議發展相較於其他亞洲國家也成熟許多,在現在全球化時代下的發展,國與國之間的界線也越來越模糊,網路科技的發明,使得交流不再如過去般受到諸多限制,因此也將各區域中相關的非政府組織連結,形成具有槓桿力量的跨國倡議網絡,企圖進而影響國家內部,促使政府能有所作為。
透過文獻分析及深度訪談瞭解組織倡議及發展,深入體會國際非政府組織在臺灣倡議遇到的困難,以及國內非政府組織面對這些問題的兩難,本研究結論,以跨國倡議網絡策略為主軸予以建議,非政府組織之間必須要有溝通的管道,避免資訊不對稱以及產生誤解,減少延誤倡議工作進行的最佳時機點,政府對於外國團體在臺灣人民團體法適應的問題及限制以及外國人在台工作的法規也應該有所彈性或裁量空間,才能開啟更多讓世界看見臺灣的可能性。 / The purpose of this thesis is to explore the relationship between local and international nongovernment organizations on human rights and environmental advocacy issues. To understand these problems and difficulties, research involved conducting in-depth interviews with workers of local and international nongovernment organizations. The purpose of the research is to find out the reasons to explain the problems of the relationship and know how to solve. The thesis concludes with suggestions about how to best develop the transnational advocacy network strategies of Taiwan in the future.
As a nation without global recognition of its national status, Taiwan faces with the difficulty of participating international affairs. Through transnational advocacy network including the strategies of symbolic, information, leverage, accountability politics, these NGOs compel the government to make changes. As a result, Taiwan has a greater opportunity to be a contributor in global public affairs.
The result of the research is to clarify the relationship, strengths, and weaknesses between local and international nongovernment organizations to cope with the challenges they experience with each other. In conclusion, there are four main suggestions below: 1) Make sure information is communicated across international and local advocacy. 2) Do the things right at the right time. 3) Make a big difference with leverage politics. 4) Focus on the importance of accountability and self-discipline when nongovernmental organizations face international affairs.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0104256006
Creators李偲瑋, Li, Sih Wei
Publisher國立政治大學
Source SetsNational Chengchi University Libraries
Language中文
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
RightsCopyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders

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