Return to search

Optimization Of Conditions In Sulfuric Acid Leaching Of Turkish Chromite Concentrates

In this thesis work, a high grade chromite concentrate obtained from PinarbaSi, Kayseri region of Turkey was reacted with sulfuric acid solution to determine the optimum conditions of leaching of chromite ores.
Conventional methods for producing chromium are still valid in industry. The main process in production includes soda melting and taking it into solution in the form of chemical compounds such as sodium dichromate. Three and six valence
states of chromium have importance in production. Trivalent chromium, chrome ore or chromite have no harmful effects. However, compounds of hexavalent chromium
show toxic, irritating and corrosive action to people and environment. In the mentioned conventional method, main products consist of hexavalent chromium compounds. In this study, only trivalent chromium remained in the leach solution
and did not change to hexavalent state. Obtained product after leaching was chromium(III) sulfate.
The maximum extraction of chromium in the absence of perchloric acid was 94.1 % under the conditions of 175 &deg / C, 6 hours and 84.6 wt % sulfuric acid. The maximum extraction of chromium in the presence of perchloric acid was 98.7 % under the conditions of 175 &deg / C, 2 hours, 84.6 wt % sulfuric acid and &frac12 / perchloric acid / chromite ratio. The latter one was also the highest recovery value obtained during the experiments. Moreover, in none of the analyzed samples, appreciable
amounts of hexavalent chromium was found during analyses.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:METU/oai:etd.lib.metu.edu.tr:http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12607344/index.pdf
Date01 July 2006
CreatorsUstaoglu, Emre
ContributorsGeveci, Ahmet
PublisherMETU
Source SetsMiddle East Technical Univ.
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeM.S. Thesis
Formattext/pdf
RightsTo liberate the content for METU campus

Page generated in 0.0017 seconds