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Design and Analysis of a Multi-Processor Communication Protocol for Real Time Sensor Data

At IAV GmbH, Chemnitz, an embedded platform for high-performance sensor data acquisition
has been developed. Sensor data is gathered and preprocessed by two digital signal
processors (DSP) which communicate bidirectionally via dual-ported memory with the central
controlling instance, a Freescale MCF5484 microcontroller running uClinux.
The goal of this thesis is to design, implement, analyze and optimize a real-time communication
protocol between both DSPs and the microcontroller. The challenges of this thesis can be
defined as follows:

• A uClinux driver for the dual-ported RAM must be implemented. This driver has to employ
the microcontroller’s internal DMA engine and should be integrated into the Linux
kernel’s DMA framework.

• The DMA engine must be thoroughly analyzed. Especially interesting is its behavior
when concurrently performing data transfers. Potential influence factors onto data transfer
performance and timing predictability should be experimentally identified and quantitatively
characterized, if possible.

• Sensor data from the DSPs to the microcontroller has to meet real-time demands and must
be prioritized in some way over status and parameter data from and to the DSPs.

• Correct and efficient synchronization is a must. If possible, different synchronization
schemes should be compared to each other.

• The achievable performance in terms of guaranteed and maximum data throughput between
DSP and microcontroller as well as end-to-end bandwidth has to be estimated.

• Apart from the DMA engine analysis, a general evaluation of potential and achieved performance,
timing predictability and the remaining microcontroller’s processing capacity
(if any) should be executed.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:DRESDEN/oai:qucosa.de:bsz:ch1-200801297
Date23 September 2008
CreatorsFranke, Markus
ContributorsTU Chemnitz, Fakultät für Informatik, Jun.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Robert Baumgartl, Dipl.-Inf.(FH) René Hegewald, Jun.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Robert Baumgartl, Dipl.-Inf.(FH) René Hegewald
PublisherUniversitätsbibliothek Chemnitz
Source SetsHochschulschriftenserver (HSSS) der SLUB Dresden
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typedoc-type:masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf, text/plain, application/zip

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