Lorsque nous évoquons la fabrication du violon, la majorité des gens ne mentionnent que les trois luthiers italiens les plus célèbres dans le monde : Nicolo Amati, Antonio Giacomo Stradivari, dit Stradivarius, Bartolomeo Giuseppe Antonio Guarneri c'est-à-dire Guarneri del Gesù, dit Guarnerius. Ils sont sans aucun doute les maîtres-lutherie en la matière et également tous issus de l’école crémonaise. De plus, leurs violons ont beaucoup inspiré leurs successeurs et les luthiers contemporains.A la fin du XVIIIe siècle, la fabrication du violon était essentiellement centralisée en France, plus particulièrement à Paris où sont apparus plusieurs luthiers talentueux tels que Jacques Bocquay, Jean-François Aldric, Louis Guersan, Léopold Renaudin, etc. Bien qu’ils soient moins connus que Stradivarius et Guarnerius, ils ont pris en compte les méthodes de conception italiennes et ont mis en place, grâce à celle-ci, l’école française de lutherie. Enfin, au XIXe siècle, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume est apparu en France ; il a été non seulement un luthier excellent et innovateur, mais aussi un copiste de Stradivarius très célèbre. D’ailleurs, il a été également un grand praticien de l’acoustique et un commerçant hors pair, ce qui fait qu’aujourd’hui il est considéré comme le «Stradivarius français ».Ainsi mon travail est composé de trois parties : l’origine de l’art et analyse de la structure du moule de Stradivarius, la conception du violon chez Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, la recherche de la structure du violon à partir des fondements acoustiques ; ces parties sont suivies d’une conclusion. / When we speak about the making of violins most people will only mention the best three world-known Italian stringed-instrument makers: Nicolo Amati, Antonio Giacomo Sradivari, Bartolomeo Giuseppe Antonio Guaneri (Guaneri del Gesù). Without any doubt they are the masters in the art of stringed-instrument manufacture and the three of them come from the Cremonaise. Moreover their violins have inspired their successors and the present-day stringed-instrument makers a lot. At the end of the 18th century violins were mainly made in France especially in Paris where several talented stringed-instrument makers such as Jacques Bocquay, Jean-François Aldric and Leopold Renaudin among others were famous. Although they are less well-known than Stradivari and Guarneri they took the Italian designed methods into account and thanks to them they created the French Style. Finally in the 19th century Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume appeared in France: he was not just an excellent stringed-instrument maker and innovator but also a very famous copyist of Stradivari’s work. What’s more he was also a great practitioner of acoustics and an outstanding trader. Consequently he is now known as the “French Stradivari”. Thus my thesis is made up of three parts: the origin of the art and analysis of the structure of a Stradivari mould, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume’s design of a violin, the study of the structure of violins from acoustic basis and finally a conclusion.319th century Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume appeared in France: he was not just an excellent stringed-instrument maker and innovator but also a very famous copyist of Stradivari’s work. What’s more he was also a great practitioner of acoustics and an outstanding trader. Consequently he is now known as the “French Stradivari”.Thus my thesis is made up of three parts: the origin of the art and analysis of the structure of a Stradivari mould, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume’s design of a violin, the study of the structure of violins from acoustic basis and finally a conclusion.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:theses.fr/2012STRAC013 |
| Date | 06 January 2012 |
| Creators | Xu, Liang |
| Contributors | Strasbourg, Hascher, Xavier |
| Source Sets | Dépôt national des thèses électroniques françaises |
| Language | French |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, Text |
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