The woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) population in Newfoundland has been declining since the mid-1990s, and will likely continue to decline into the foreseeable future. This decrease in numbers has been accompanied by a large drop in recruitment. Predation is the primary cause of caribou calf mortality in Newfoundland, and since 2003, >80% of radio-collared calves died within the first 6 months of life. Two Newfoundland herds also have shifted their calving grounds over the past 15 to 20 years. Our objective was to investigate why these shifts have occurred. We analyzed female telemetry locations spanning 29 years, to delineate early-use (1980s and 1990s) and late-use (2003 and 2010) calving grounds, and to compare use and availability within and across these early- and late-use areas. We used a resource selection framework and evaluated shifts with respect to land-use, landcover, and NDVI over time. We found that females were not avoiding human disturbance or responding to climatic changes, but instead were changing selection choices. Models indicated that caribou were selecting for post-burn vegetation and more cover in late-use calving grounds. These results will likely help direct future research and management decisions to boost calving success in Newfoundland.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:MONTANA/oai:etd.lib.umt.edu:etd-01212014-142036 |
| Date | 07 February 2014 |
| Creators | Dekelaita, Daniella Johanna |
| Contributors | Michael S. Mitchell, Paul R. Krausman, Kerry R. Foresman, Shane P. Mahoney |
| Publisher | The University of Montana |
| Source Sets | University of Montana Missoula |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-01212014-142036/ |
| Rights | unrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to University of Montana or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report. |
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