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Vegetation degradation gradients and ecological index of key grass species in the south-eastern Kalahari South Africa

An ecological assessment of the vegetation was conducted in the south-eastern part of the Kalahari. Detailed classification of the vegetation of Witsand Nature Reserve to determine small scale plant communities for a Nature Reserve management plan – 44 Braun-Blanquet plots revealed 7 detailed plant communities. One hundred and twenty six (126) sample plots, making up 45 sites, were used for the TWINSPAN classification, refined by Braun-Blanquet procedures, illustrated in a dendrogram, revealed 3 broad plant communities. A description of the communities is given and a vegetation map of the study area is provided. The step-point method was used and data collected at each sample plot in such a way that different degradation stages could be identified, an ordination technique (multivariate analytical procedures) was used to define the grazing gradient. Species abundance curves were statistically fitted to the grazing gradient and used to classify the species objectively into categories. Ecological index values were determined for each of the significant species within each community. Copyright / Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2009. / Plant Science / unrestricted

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:up/oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/27148
Date11 August 2009
CreatorsVeldsman, Stephan Gerhardus
ContributorsProf G J Bredenkamp, Prof F P Jordaan, conus@mweb.co.za
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeDissertation
Rights© 2008, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria

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